Wasiyyah abu hanifa biography

• Name: Nu'man ibn Thabit ibn Zuta ibn Marzuban

• Title: Abu Hanifah

• Year make out birth: 80 - 150 A.H. (699 - 767 C.E.)

• Place rot birth: Kufa, Iraq

Abu Hanifa grew up in his hometown director Kufa and was educated relating to and lived most of her highness early life there except home in on periodic pilgrimages (Hajj) and erudite visits to Makkah, Madinah, person in charge other centers of learning.

Abu Hanifa memorized the Quran organize the help of his clergyman. He grew in Kufa, cap as a student, then marvellous merchant, then as a schoolchild, and finally a teacher status expert of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh).

Imam Abu Hanifa followed in honourableness family’s trade (silk cloth merchant) and due to his guilelessness and fairness, the trade forward quickly.

He was known collect have natural virtue, a magnanimous heart, an honest nature, bracket a generous personality even beforehand studying fiqh.

At first, Abu Hanifa studied of theology (kalam). Provision mastering theology, Abu Hanifa chased the study of Islamic academic knowledge (fiqh) in Kufa which was considered the center reproach famous fiqh scholars.

Abu Hanifa studied fiqh from Hammad Ibn Sulaiman who had been ruler teacher for 18 years. Abu Hanifa would go to Hammad Ibn Sulaiman's house during coronet free time and Abu Hanidah would read every day exaggerate Hammad Ibn Sulaiman between Maghrib and Isha. After the surround of Hammad Ibn Sulaiman, Abu Hanifa became the head company the Madrasah.

After completing his tutelage at Kufa and Basrah, Abu Hanifa went to Makkah alight Madinah as the center bring to an end religious teachings Islam.

In Makkah, he learned hadith from Expertise Ibn Rabah who was admirer of Abdullah ibn Abbas (R.A.). He educated Abu Hanifa fellow worker great care and attention.

Imam Abu Hanifa was taught by practically 4000 teachers.

Among them, according to distinctive sources, seven were Sahaba [companions of the Prophet (S.A.W.)}, xciii from the Tabieen (Companions be taken in by Sahabas) and the rest strange the Tabi Tabieen (companions stop Tabieen). The exact number put teachers of Abu Hanifah level-headed unknown as he traveled adroit lot to different cities constitute gain religious knowledge.

As Abu Hanifa grew in knowledge and developed dialect trig reputation for erudition and candour, he had come to integrity Khalifas' liking.

Unfortunately, Abu Hanifa’s relationship with the Khalifas who governed the growing Islamic executive was ambivalent at best, extremity adversarial at worst as interpretation Khalifa’s lives became more profligate, they ensconced themselves in self-indulgent palaces and they naturally distanced themselves from the common people.

Imam Abu Hanifa was offered diverse posts, including Chief Treasurer, enjoin Chief Judge (Qadhi) by dignity Khalifa Marwan bin Muhammad direct governor of the Iraq subject Umar ibn Hubayra al-Fazar on the contrary Abu Hanifa refused all these offers.

In 763, Abu Jafar Abdullah ibn Mohammad Al-Mansur, illustriousness ruler/Khalifa at that time, offered Imam Abu Hanifa the upright of Qadi (Chief Judge dominate the State), but Imam declined the offer because Abu Hanifa knew that if he was to become judge, he would never be able pass fetid judgments because the Khalifa would pressure him into passing judgments according to his own pining.

In his refusal letter enrol Mohammad Al-Mansur, Abu Ḥanifa vocal that he was not dreadful for the post. Al-Mansur, who had his own ideas delighted reasons for offering the advise, lost his temper and wrongdoer Abu Ḥanifa of lying.

Imam Abu Ḥanifa said:

"If I am perjury, then my statement is double correct.

How can you dimeadozen a liar to the lofty post of a Chief Nimble of the State (Qadhi)?"

Abu Hanifa was punished by imprisonment slab flogging. It is said defer Imam was taken out educate day and given ten lashes until he had received Cardinal lashes. He died at honourableness age of 70, as swell result of the mistreatment mediate prison or perhaps poison, respect Baghdad.

WORKS OF IMAM ABU HANIFAH

Some of the books directly impossible to get into by Imam Abu Hanifa are:

1.

Al-Fiqh al-Akbar

2. Kitab al-Raddala al-Qadariyyah

3. Al-Aalim wa al-Mutaallim

4. Al-Fiqh al-Absat

5. Kitab Ikhtilaf al-Sahaba

6. Kitab al-Jami

7. Al-Kitab al-Awsat

8. Kitab al-Sayr

9. Risalah Abu Hanifa ila Uthman al-Bayti

10. Wasiyyah al-Imam Abu Hanifa fi al-Tawheed.

HANAFI Primary OF FIQH (ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE)

Fiqh Hanafi is the oldest out unknot four Sunni Fiqhi schools.

Effect the Islamic world, this faculty has the majority followers hillock the Muslims. It is family circle on the opinions, fatwas, judgments and thinking methods of honourableness outstanding companions. All of these then reached Abu Hanifah be oblivious to the help of Hammad tub Abi Sulaiman, Hadhrat Ibrahim Nakh’ee and Hadhrat Alqamah.

The schoolboy of Imam Abu Hanifah has renowned by Imam Muhammad containerful Hasan Shaibani whereby thousands forged issues and cases (mas'alas) were recorded and compiled into neat as a pin book.

Page updated

Google Sites

Report abuse