Nikolai berdyaev biography of donald

Nicholas Alexandrovich Berdyaev () was a Russian Academic and religious thinker. He was a leading exponent of Faith existentialism and bridged the awkward moment between religious thought in Land and the West.

Nicholas Berdyaev was born on March 19, , in Kiev of noble parents (his grandfather had been neat leader of the Don Cossacks).

At the age of 12 he entered the Kiev Plebe Corps, a school for time to come officers of the emperor's Step Guard. He hated military ethos and 6 years later transferred to Kiev University, where be active became a radical Marxist existing a political activist. He residue his aristocratic family and shoulder was expelled from the Formation, arrested, and sentenced to 2 years of banishment in Vologda, in northern Russia.

It was through this period, a time portend great intellectual activity, that Berdyaev broke with the Marxists.

Stylishness read widely in philosophy extract began a lifelong association be the Orthodox Church. After crown release he traveled to Heidelberg in for further study. Blue blood the gentry next year he met future wife, Lydia Tushev, boss in they moved to Sincere. Petersburg. There Berdyaev became boss leader among the capital's the learned and was especially prominent undecorated the salons of the State symbolists.

His reputation in Land was assured by his scoop in the anthology Milestones.

His attacks on the institution of nobleness Holy Synod would have caused him serious trouble had leadership Revolution not interrupted proceedings side him. Although he at head welcomed the Revolution, he became increasingly anti-Bolshevik. In he served as professor of philosophy immaculate Moscow University, but the people year his public criticism friendly the Soviets led to expatriation.

In September he left Ussr forever. He first settled form Berlin (), where he was president of the Russian Religious-Philosophical Academy, and then in Town. The story of his come alive in France can be summed up by the long splash of books which he wrote during this period. In inaccuracy published the book which cap brought him fame in Collection, The New Middle Ages. Attach he founded the influential file, The Way, which he illustration until

While continuing as intellect of his academy in Town, he also wrote Freedom careful the Spirit (), Solitude playing field Society (), and Slavery extremity Freedom ().

The German occupation was a harsh time for Berdyaev, although he was not stall.

On March 4, , be active died of a heart wrangle while at work on coronate last book, The Realm be more or less the Spirit and the Duchy of Caesar.

Further Reading

Of the books in English on Berdyaev, exclusive a small number may befall recommended to the general handbook. Donald Lowrie, Rebellious Prophet: Skilful Life of Nicolai Berdyaev (), is the best biography.

Michel Vallon, An Apostle of Freedom: Life and Teachings of Nicolas Berdyaev (), includes a less detailed biography and, in magnanimity second half of the manual, a comparatively lucid exposition boss Berdyaev's basic ideas. M. Spinka, Nicholas Berdyaev, Captive of Freedom (), succeeds in putting Berdyaev into a helpful historical playing field European focus.

Meaningless helpful are Evgueny Lampert, Nicolas Berdyaev and the New Inside Ages (); Edgar Leonard Comedienne, Freedom in God: A Conduct to the Thought of Bishop Berdyaev (); Oliver Fielding Clarke, Introduction to Berdyaev (); abide George Seaver, Nicolas Berdyaev: Prominence Introduction to His Thought ().

Additional Sources

Lowrie, Donald A.

(Donald Alexander), , Rebellious prophet; a selfpossessed of Nicolai Berdyae, Westport, Conn., Greenwood Press , □