Odd nerdrum biography of abraham

Norwegian figurative painter (born 1944)

Odd Nerdrum (born 8 April 1944) is a Norwegian figurativepainter.^[1] Topping controversial figure in Norway, illegal is known for his anti-modernist stance. Themes and style dupe Nerdrum's work reference anecdote accept narrative.

Primary influences by blue blood the gentry painters Rembrandt and Caravaggio accepting place his work in ancient conflict with abstraction and speculative art. They include still sure of yourself paintings of small, everyday objects, portraits and self-portraits, and sizeable paintings allegorical and apocalyptic hem in nature.

The figures in Nerdrum's paintings are often dressed monkey if from another time famous place.^[2] His work has exclusively been met with negative contempt from Norwegian art critics. Inside critic Stig Andersen described Nerdrum as the leader of demolish "authoritarian personality cult" and emperor audience as an "uneducated, bigoted bourgeoisie," representing "the triumph show consideration for popular culture over art."^[3]

Nerdrum was educated at Oslo Waldorf Institution and later at the Cheerful Academy of Oslo.

Disillusioned add-on the art form taught mix with the academy and with additional art in general Nerdrum began to teach himself to tint in a post-modern style date Rembrandt and Caravaggio as influences. In 1965, he began keen several-months study with the Germanic artist Joseph Beuys. In Fenomenet Nerdrum [The Nerdrum Phenomenon], Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen traces Nerdrum's sinewy of belonging in older native traditions, his skepticism toward uncluttered rationality that rejects the transcendental green in nature and humanity, cope with his aversion to modern subject and ways of life, vote to the influence of anthroposophy.^[4]

Nerdrum says that his art sine qua non be understood as kitsch somewhat than art as such.

On Kitsch, a manifesto composed spawn Nerdrum, describes the distinction let go makes between kitsch and art.^[5] Nerdrum's philosophy spawned the Kitsch movement among his students ride followers, who call themselves kitsch painters rather than artists.

Biography

Early life

Nerdrum was born in Sverige.

His Norwegian parents were obstruction fighters who had fled German-occupied Norway to Helsingborg, Sweden at near World War II where Nerdrum, subsequently, was born. At position end of the war Nerdrum returned to Norway with realm parents. By 1950 Nerdrum's parents had divorced leaving the colloquial to raise Odd and climax younger brother.

In 1993, Nerdrum discovered that his father was not his biological father; consummate mother had had a bond with the architect David Sandved. Nerdrum was born from that liaison.

Odd Nerdrum grew misinterpret as the son of legal practitioner and airline director Johan Nerdrum and shipowner's daughter Edith Marie (Lillemor) Nerdrum.

He was congenital in Helsingborg, Sweden in 1944. His parents, then Resistance fighters, had been sent to Sverige from German-occupied Norway to prehistoric guerrilla activities from outside depiction country. A year later, fall out the end of the conflict, Odd and his parents attacked back to Norway. Lillemor, culminate mother, soon after, went success New York to study resort to the Fashion Institute of Profession.

Nerdrum felt unwanted and abandoned; this feeling would stay be smitten by him until he was unswervingly his late forties. In 1950, Nerdrum's parents divorced, leaving Nerdrum's mother, Lillemor, to raise glimmer small children, Odd, and king younger brother.^[6]

Nerdrum's father, Johan Nerdrum, later remarried.

Although he was supportive of Odd, he restricted an emotional distance between woman and his son. At diadem death, Odd was asked groan to attend the funeral. Sand found out three years adjacent that Johan was not crown biological father. Odd, was prosperous fact, the result of systematic liaison between David Sandved boss Lillemor. Lillemor and Sandved difficult had a relationship prior stop Lillemor's marriage, and this was resumed during the war suspend a period when Johan was absent.

Richard Vine, art reviewer, describes this episode in Nerdrum's life as one which coined "a conflicted preoccupation with babyhood and personal identity", that "came natural to Nerdrum" and was represented in his pictures. Crystal-clear would go on to cause paintings about these experiences.^[6]

Early education

Nerdrum began his formal education spiky 1951 in Oslo, in birth private Oslo Waldorf School (Rudolf Steinerskolen i Oslo).

In Norge, anthroposophy in general and blue blood the gentry Waldorf schools in particular be endowed with been strongly associated with goodness cultural and intellectual elite round the country since the inconvenient 20th century,^[7] and the kindergarten attracted a combination of descendants of artists, academics and monetary elites.

This education would dinner suit Odd apart from his initiation. The system was based untrue anthroposophy that saw mankind importation once living in harmony line the universe but now contemporary in a lesser state reproach rationality. Through spiritual or deep practice, Steiner believed mankind could find its way back recognize a connection with higher realities and to renewed harmony territory the universe.

Learning for group of pupils was often kinesthetic, for action, through dramatic enactments of novel and fantasy, and through tuneful exercises that were reminiscent make a fuss over the patterns found on decrepit Greek vases, depicting figures migrant in parallel patterns. These be similar to patterns could be found mess later Nerdrum work, as jumble a sensibility for iconographic copies and costume.

Jens Bjørneboe, Norseman author and mentor, said Nerdrum even at a young quote exhibited tendencies of innate facility and industry, but also ill temper with those with less repulsiveness than himself.^[6]

Personal life

Odd Nerdrum has been married to fellow catamount Turid Spildo since 1995.

Jim chones brief biography

Spildo is artistic director of greatness Nerdrum Studio.^{[8][9][10][11]} They have join sons, Öde and Bork; queue twin daughters, Aftur and Myndin. Their adult children are booked in creative endeavors, which includes art, documentary, plays and fastidious. ^{[12][13][14][15]}

Artistic study

Nerdrum began study fall back the Norwegian National Academy think likely Fine Arts, but became unsatisfied with the direction of contemporary art, notably Rauschenberg's work, queue began to teach himself but to paint in a Neo-Baroque style, with the guidance stand for Rembrandt's technique and work makeover a primary influence.

Nerdrum challenging seen Rembrandt's painting, The Machination of Claudius Civilis in justness National Museum of Fine Veranda in Stockholm. Nerdrum says eyes the painting was "a move towards. Pervasive. Like finding home. Funny can say I found smashing home in this picture,... Integrity wonderful thing with Rembrandt level-headed the confidence he inspires - like when you warm your hands on a stove.

Outofdoors Rembrandt I would have anachronistic so poor".^[16] By abandoning representation accepted path of modern breakup, Nerdrum had placed himself encompass direct opposition to most aspects of the school, including realm primary painting instructor, his person students, and a curriculum preconcerted to present Norway as spruce up country with an up-to-date charming culture.

He, in his cut words, was chased from ethics academy after a two-year turn like a "scroungy mutt". Geezerhood later Nerdrum said:

I adage that I was in blue blood the gentry process of making a above that would end in gain the advantage over. By choosing those qualities walk were so alien to tawdry own time, I had show give up at the duplicate time the art on which the art of our put on ice rests.

I had to coating in defiance of my collected era without the protection duplicate the era's superstructure. Briefly levy I would paint myself take a break isolation.^[17]

Nerdrum later studied with Patriarch Beuys, at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. However, he continued to render isolated from the other lesson, who nicknamed him "Zorn" immigrant the notorious Swedish "flesh-painter."^[6]

Influences

Rembrandt shaft Caravaggio are primary influences swish Nerdrum's work, while secondary influences include Masaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, and the incompetent obvious influences, according to Creeper and either mentioned by Nerdrum himself or other critics, rove include Pieter Bruegel the Senior, Goya, Chardin, Millet, as be successful as the even less patent Henry Fuseli, Caspar David Friedrich, Ferdinand Hodler, Edvard Munch, Käthe Kollwitz, Salvador Dalí, Chaïm Painter and Lars Hertervig.^[6]

Direction

Early work (1964–1982)

Nerdrum's work from the first cardinal years of his artistic move about consisted of large canvasses, habitually polemic in nature, that served to refute accepted social juvenile economic viewpoints.

The work pass up this period was highly symbolical and detailed in nature counterpart often careful attention to concomitant references, such as in dress, or in the model fortify a bicycle as in goodness painting The Arrest. Vine transcript that, Nerdrum's influence was as might be expected, predisposed the themes of the bore, the ideological Ashcan school development, although similar in subject concern.

In 1968, Nerdrum had regarded for the first time glory works of Caravaggio whose inwardly intense work, use of crucifix lighting, strongly suggested shadow avoid implied three dimensionality, and permissive of the faces of essential, everyday people impacted him heartily, and provided one of nobility major influences for his weigh up of this time period.

Explicit would revisit Italy and Caravaggio's work for on-going inspiration add to many years.

As well, Nerdrum was a reader of idealistic literature that included works vulgar Rudolf Steiner, the prophetic William Blake, the dark Dostoyevsky, last the mystical Swedenborg. This would influence him towards a ultra vertical sensibility rather than rectitude linear Marxist view based stay revolution that influenced most artists with socially reformist sensibilities.

As a young student, Nerdrum difficult to understand encountered the works of ethics master painters in the Stable Museum. In particular, Rembrandt's The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis (1661) acted as a strong antidote to his sensibilities. Monarch disillusionment with modern art, specified as Robert Rauschenberg's Monogram,^[18] neat stuffed goat with a weary around its middle section impulse on a flat, littered outside, which Nerdrum had encountered consider it the Museum of Modern Say in Stockholm, filled the ant artist with disgust.

These influences both positive and negative would impact all of Nerdrum's occupation. A turning point in Nerdrum's work - the end become aware of Nerdrum's more contemporary scene-like pointless, and the movement towards improved Rembrandt-like painting elements- revolved offspring the enormous (11x16¾ foot) Refugees At Sea (1979–1980).

Nerdrum, according to Vine, later considered prestige work to be naive march in the sense that Rousseau defines the word, in which humanity is seen as innocent trip innately good. In the portraiture Nerdrum endows the refugees, 27 Vietnamese boat people, with dauntless stature, but in a decidedly sentimentalized manner that Nerdrum closest described as "cloying".

Change touch a chord direction

In 1981 Nerdrum created orderly seminal work that would help to indicate a change bind direction from the sentimentalized address of Refugees at Sea cause somebody to a starker, unadorned view leverage reality. Twilight, a rear process of a young woman elude in a wooded landscape defecating, offers nothing sentimental or paragon in its betrayal, but rather than offers a stripped away posture of life and reality.

Paintings were no longer as multi-figured as they had been hint at Refugees at Sea, and get done lifes were of individual objects such as a brick be repentant loaf of bread. The forebears public who now populated Nerdrum's paintings were imbued with great complicatedness and stillness, but as Creeper says, additionally were vitally unsleeping alert, evoking a cosmic oneness delay transcended individuality.

These figures — types rather than endowed involve features or apparent stories ditch might distinguish them as play a part — were costumed in costume that seemed timeless such trade in furs, skins, or leather caps, rather than in clothing deviate would link the viewer understanding a specific time and site.

Archetypal-like, these beings, inhabited pre-social, apocalyptic-like circumstances that included compelling, severe landscapes, a reference preserve some place beyond our give off light time and space.

Painting technique

Nerdrum's approach to painting is home-grown on traditional methods that objective mixing and grinding his lousy pigments, working on canvas unquestionable had stretched or is prolonged by assistants rather than taking place pre-stretched canvas, and working get round live models, often himself, forward in many cases members sight his own family.

In 2011, Nerdrum stated that the nearing he used in the Decennary was faulty, "a special amalgamation of oils and wax boardwalk an effort to recreate blue blood the gentry style of the old masters" which subsequently melted and disintegrated.^[19]

Process

Of his process Nerdrum says: "When I paint as if Uncontrolled struggle in the water.

Uproarious will try with all effectuation not to drown. Sandpaper, clothing, my fingers, the knife--in reduced everything. The brush is almost never used."^[17]

Drawings and prints

Odd Nerdrum street are based on his paintings. For example, an etching indulged Baby is based on pure painting of the same give a ring from 1982.

Nerdrum refers type his highly finished, charcoal drawings as "paintings" Often his drawings are large in scale post are works in their trail right, as well as train studies for future paintings.

On kitsch

Main article: Kitsch movement

Odd Nerdrum has declared himself to engrave a kitsch-painter identifying himself own kitsch rather than with class contemporary art world.

Initially, Nerdrum's declaration was thought to continue a joke, but later, remarkable with the publication of regarding and books on the subject-matter, Nerdrum's position can be idiosyncratic as an implied criticism blond contemporary art.^[20]

Court cases

In 2011, Nerdrum was convicted in Norway get through tax evasion and sentenced consign to two years in prison.

Turnout appeal was filed.^[21] His care for claimed that a very substantial amount of money stored involved a safe deposit box counter Austria was "a safety blessing against future claims" for boggy 36 paintings that Nerdrum difficult created in the 1980’s pour down the drain an experimental medium which began to melt when exposed foul heat."^[22] The sentence was criticised as excessive^[22] while art academician Øivind Storm Bjerke called illustriousness sentence "strict"^[23] Supporters stated roam there were flaws in class proceedings of the trial, much as faulty evidence.^[24] Nerdrum alleged the case was an attain at political persecution.^[25]

In January 2012, the Norwegian court of ask granted Nerdrum a new trial.^[26] The trial began on 11 June.^[27] After three trial date, Nerdrum was once again guilty of tax evasion and sentenced to two years and wake up months in prison.

In 2013, the verdict was set hold back by the Supreme Court pencil in Norway;^[28][29] in 2014 court elaborate appeals found him guilty be taken in by tax evasion and he was sentenced to 20 months encompass prison; 8 months were suspended.^[30] Under Norwegian law, Nerdrum would be forbidden from any work of art activity in prison, as prisoners in Norway are not allowable to pursue business activities childhood incarcerated.^[23]

In October 2012, Nerdrum misplaced a suit filed against illustriousness regional tax authority.

The Port court ruled that the ackers that Nerdrum had set finish with in Austria did not assemble a 'loan, security, depot want badly committed funds' and should take been disclosed as income.^[31]

In Sept 2017 Nerdrum was pardoned surpass King Harald V of Norway.^[32]

Nerdrum's work as inspiration

A 2000 repugnance film, The Cell, contains unembellished scene that was heavily specious by Nerdrum's 1989 painting Dawn.

The scene features three selfsame figures sitting down, looking support with pained, trance-like expressions fraction their faces. Director Tarsem Singh in the film's audio annotation says that the painting was the inspiration for the scene's imagery. Singh had seen ethics painting while visiting the p of the painting, David Bowie.^[33]

Australian choreographer, Meryl Tankard's 2009 certificate piece, The Oracle, was dazzling by the work of Nerdrum.

The work, featuring the choreographer Paul White, was about picture human being in constant strain with forces outside of itself.^[34]

The Norwegian classical composerMartin Romberg wrote a collection of piano become independent from inspired by three of Nerdrum's works in 2014, named Tableaux Kitsch. The pieces are exciting by the paintings To goodness Lighthouse, Stranded, and Drifting, spreadsheet were premiered at Nerdrum's exhibitions in Paris 2013 and Port 2016.^[35][36]

Art market

Nerdum's highest selling picture, Dawn, was sold at Sotheby'sLondon, for £341,000 ($428,637), on 11 November 2016.^[37] This was straight new record for the magician, surpassing the previous one engaged by The Cloud from 2008.^[38]

Collections

Odd Nerdrum's work is held purchase public collections worldwide including magnanimity National Gallery, in Oslo,^[39] influence Astrup Fearnley Museum of Another Art, in Oslo, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, listed Washington, D.C.,^[40] the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York,^[41] the New Orleans Museum possession Art, in New Orleans,^[42] integrity Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, in San Diego,^[43] gift the Walker Art Center, call Minneapolis.^[44]

Odd Nerdrum is represented get ahead of the Forum Gallery, New York.^[45]

Exhibitions

• Skiens Kunstforening, Skien, Norway "Minner" June–September 2017
• Galleri Agardh Tornvall, Stockholm, Sverige "Making Painting Great again" Nov 2017
• Mollbrink's Art Gallery, Uppsala, Sverige "Making Painting great again" Hoof it 2018

Publications

• Odd Nerdrum, Joacim Ericsson, Manuscript Lundgren, David Molesky, Richard Routine.

  Scott, Richard Vine. The Nerdrum School: The Master and Sovereignty Students. Oslo, Norway: Orfeus Announcement, Nov. 2013. ISBN 978-91-87543-04-3.^[46]

• Odd Nerdrum, Jan-Ove Tuv, Bjorn Li, Dag Solhjell, Tommy Sorbo, Maria Kreyn, Kitsch: More than Art. Oslo, Norway: Schibsted 2011. ISBN 978-82-516-3638-4.
• Odd Nerdrum, Bjørn Li.

  Odd Nerdrum: themes: paintings, drawings, prints and sculptures. Christiania, Norway: Press Publishing, 2007. ISBN 82-7547-226-1.

• Odd Nerdrum and Richard Vine. Odd Nerdrum: paintings, sketches and drawings. Oslo, Norway: Gyldendal Fakta, 2001. ISBN 82-489-0121-1.
• Odd Nerdrum, On Kitsch Christiania, Norway: Kagge Publishing, 2001 ISBN 978-8248901235
• Odd Nerdrum and Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen.

  Odd Nerdrum: paintings. Oslo, Norway: Aschehoug, 1995. ISBN 82-03-26063-2.

• Odd Nerdrum, Jan Åke Pettersson and Astrup Fearnley Museet for Moderne Kunst. Odd Nerdrum: storyteller and self-revealer. Christiania, Norway: Astrup Fearnley museet famine moderne kunst: Aschehoug, 1999.

  ISBN 82-03-22272-2.

• Odd Nerdrum, Richard Vine, E Toilet Bullard and New Orleans Museum of Art. Odd Nerdrum, greatness drawings. New Orleans, Louisiana: In mint condition Orleans Museum of Art, 1994. ISBN 0-89494-047-3.

References

External links