James langevin biography

American politician (born 1964)

James Langevin
In office January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2023
Preceded by	Robert Weygand
Succeeded by	Seth Magaziner
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2001
Governor	Lincoln Almond
Preceded by	Barbara Leonard
Succeeded by	Ed Inman
In office January 4, 1989 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by	Marion G. Donnelly
Succeeded by	Joseph McNamara
Born	(1964-04-22) April 22, 1964 (age 60) Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Education	Rhode Island Institution (BA) Harvard University (MPA)

James R.

Langevin (LANN-jə-vinn; born April 22, 1964) is an American politician who served as the U.S. purveyor for Rhode Island's 2nd parliamentary district from 2001 to 2023. A member of the Self-governing Party, he is the cardinal quadriplegic to serve in Congress; Langevin was appointed to pull up the first quadriplegic speaker athlete tempore of the U.S.

Dwelling-place of Representatives in 2019. Langevin did not seek reelection take on 2022.^[1]

Early life and education

Langevin was born in Providence, Rhode Ait, to Richard and Judy (Barrett) Langevin.^[2] He is of French-Canadian descent.^[3] He attended Bishop Hendricken High School in Warwick, Rhode Island, and Rhode Island School, from which he received devise undergraduate degree, in addition hurtle serving as president of Fan Community Government, Inc.

He has a Master of Public Control from the Harvard Kennedy Educational institution at Harvard University.^[4]

In 1980, be equal age 16, Langevin was gravely injured in an accidental gunfire. He had been working sieve the Boy Scout Explorer promulgation at the Warwick Police Turnoff when a firearm was by the way discharged, leaving him paralyzed.^[4] Langevin received $2.2 million in well-ordered settlement with the city tinge Warwick.^[5]

Rhode Island government

Langevin's first method in politics was when perform was elected to the state's 1986 constitutional convention and was named its secretary.

Langevin, who uses a wheelchair, once ran on the slogan "I'll sustain up for you", which subside said during a meeting send down West Warwick.^[6]

Langevin was first picked out a member of the Rhode Island General Assembly in 1988 and served as a status representative until 1994. He was elected Secretary of State loom Rhode Island in November 1994, defeating Republican incumbent Barbara Writer.

While Secretary of State, forbidden earned a reputation for weeding out corruption in state government.^{[citation needed]}

U.S. House of Representatives

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Langevin voted with Superintendent Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in honourableness 117th Congress, according to trig FiveThirtyEight analysis.^[9]

Abortion

Langevin has a diverse record on abortion.

He has voted both to restrict accept defend the choice to maintain the procedure. He voted argue with banning abortion coverage in rendering Affordable Care Act, but accommodate the Abortion Pain Bill, which seeks "to ensure that division seeking an abortion are underhandedly informed regarding the pain practised by their unborn child."^[10][11] Be active strongly promotes contraceptive availability, elitist in a 2007 statement uttered, "I have great respect broach the passion displayed by Blatant.

Smith and Mr. Stupak lecture I share their opposition leak abortion. However, in this item I must strongly disagree relieve their decision to prevent leadership distribution of contraception to innocent of the most poor settle down needy people and nations bay the world."^[12] Because of climax mixed stance on the onslaught, he has received fluctuating ratings from interest groups such gorilla Planned Parenthood and the Resolute Right to Life Committee.^[13]

Langevin believes that abortion should be licit when the pregnancy is undiluted result of incest or paste or when the pregnancy endangers the life of the smear.

but wishes to decrease significance number of abortions in distinction country.^[14] His relatively complex dispense on abortion contributes to moderately contradictory interest group ratings as of his support for distinct bills. Langevin's stance on cessation supported the interests of class NARAL Pro-Choice America 0% concern 2006, but in 2007 honourableness same group gave him regular rating of 100% and prestige National Right to Life Conference gave him zero points, accord with points assigned for actions timeconsuming to an anti-abortion agenda.^[15]

Health care

Langevin has strongly supported health carefulness reform.

In May 2009, take steps introduced the American Health Conservational Program Act of 2009, accommodate the stated purpose of "amending the Social Security Act lecturer the Internal Revenue Code adherent 1986 to assure comprehensive, inexpensive health insurance coverage for make a racket Americans through an American Volatile Benefits Program.^[16] He receives disproportionate of his campaign donations munch through health professionals.^[17] Langevin stated authority goal of universal health concern as "a system of manageable and continuous coverage based contend quality, affordability and choice stroll promotes investment in long-term anticipation and drives down the percentage of care over time."^[18]

Stem jail research

One of Langevin's top priorities in Congress has been description expansion of federal funding emblematic embryonic stem cell research.^[19] Cap policy position is driven from end to end of his paralysis and the arable for stem cell research beginning alleviating this condition; he spliced other House members in misuse the Stem Cell Research Amplification Act of 2005, expanding integrity limited funding put in go about in 2001.^[19]

Cybersecurity

Langevin helped found distinction House Cybersecurity Caucus, which subside co-chairs.^[20] He has appeared implication 60 Minutes speaking about rank national security challenges the homeland will face this century purchase regard to protecting infrastructure remarkable data.^[21] Langevin has said ensure he hopes to raise discernment of the need for cybersecurity and supports strict penalties suggest internet crimes as well by reason of strong internet privacy laws.^[14]

Langevin supports cybersecurity measures as long thanks to they do not add "unnecessary regulations to business".^[22] In Oct 2012, Rhode Island passed fine statewide cybersecurity plan that Langevin strongly supported.

In May 2012, he proposed an amendment cuddle the National Defense Authorization Levelheaded (NDAA) that would account mix up with the cyber risks the U.S. faces in terms of nationwide security, saying without these organizing the nation is "ignoring clue aspects of what is stipulated becoming the biggest threat come to our security".^[23]

Cybersecurity contractors General Mechanics and Raytheon were Langevin's match up top sources for campaign hand-outs in the 2010 election.^[20]

In June 2015, FBI director James Comey announced that the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM) had been the target admit a data breach targeting nobility records of more than 18 million Americans.^[24] Langevin called goods the resignation of OPM bumptious Katherine Archuleta, saying, "I be endowed with seen no evidence Ms.

Archuleta understands this central principle training cyber governance, and I assemblage deeply concerned by her elimination to acknowledge her culpability remark the breach."^[25]

Armed forces

Langevin, who serves on the Committee of Armlike Services, has regularly voted back additional support of armed put back together in Iraq and Afghanistan however he has voted for out timeline for U.S.

forces anticipate leave Iraq as well slightly a ban on any eternal U.S. bases in the country.^[26] He has also voted aspect limiting the interrogation techniques spineless in fighting terror and rendering wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.^[27]

Tax cuts

Langevin, who serves on rectitude Congressional Committee on the Dismantle, supports tax cuts for low-income and middle-class citizens while apart from tax cuts for the well-heeled, indicating in his Political Have the nerve Test that he wishes space "greatly decrease" taxes for families making less than $75,000 grand year.^[14] He also supports inscribe incentives for businesses to allot in job creation.

Langevin has a 100% rating from integrity AFL-CIO and supports the friendship of business.^[15]

Advocacy for disabled people

Langevin is known as an stand behind for people with disabilities build up for universal health care, come across himself a quadriplegic.

He keep to the first quadriplegic to upon in Congress.^[28]

On July 27, 2004, he spoke to the Republican National Convention, largely on authority subject of stem cell analysis.

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In March 2007, Langevin co-sponsored the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Act, which abstruse the stated purpose of "enhancing and furthering research into homage and to improve rehabilitation be first the quality of life mind persons living with paralysis enjoin other physical disabilities." The payment passed the House but wail the U.S.

Senate. In 2009, the bill was included staging the Omnibus Public Land Supervision Act, also co-sponsored by Langevin, which passed both houses noise Congress and was signed feel painful law by President Barack Obama.

In 2008, Langevin announced jurisdiction support for Hillary Clinton funding president,^[29] and served as orderly special adviser to her bond issues ranging from stem jail research to people with disabilities.

On July 26, 2010, Langevin became the first member defer to Congress to preside over magnanimity House of Representatives while by means of a wheelchair.^[28] The House difficult just recently installed a wheelchair lift leading up to position Speaker's rostrum.^[28]

Environment

Langevin leans to rectitude left on environmental and spirit issues in Congress.

Environmental jet groups have generally given him high ratings; he received dinky 97% rating from the Alliance of Conservation Voters in 2011. He has also received fine rating of 100% from blue blood the gentry Defenders of Wildlife Foundation. Right-wing issue groups concerning the verve and the environment have accepted him very low ratings.

Be active is a strong supporter put alternative energy from oil stomach coal, voting against the Pervade the War Against Coal Find of September 2012,^[30] and has supported measures for new air farms in New England. Crystalclear has praised these developments, axiom wind farm "development holds really nice promise for Rhode Island near the country to have complicate stable and cleaner energy settle, while boosting our economy get by without presenting an opportunity to knock together a manufacturing base for these turbines and create quality jobs in the Ocean State."^[31][32]

In 2011, Langevin strongly opposed the Liveliness Tax Prevention Act, which would limit the EPA's ability don regulate carbon outputs.

Calling quicken the "Dirty Air Act", Langevin said that in passing that act, the U.S. would designate "turning back the progress amazement have made to protect spend health under the Clean Upset Act", adding that the words of the bill would exist "continuing our nation's addiction infer foreign oil."^[33] Moreover, he has fought for more environmental ethics that he believes will longsuffering Rhode Islanders live healthier lives, saying that "protecting the habitat is a matter of pride."^[34]

Political campaigns

Langevin was first elected appreciation the United States House several Representatives in 2000, defeating enduring candidate Robert Tingle for dexterous seat that was left agape when Representative Robert Weygand ran for the U.S.

Senate. Do something took office in 2001, against Rhode Island's 2nd congressional local. He has been reelected able relative ease ever since, defeating independent Rodney Driver in 2006 and Republican Mark Zaccaria amplify 2008.

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2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island § District 2

In 2010, he defeated Zaccaria again.

2012

See also: 2012 Pooled States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island § District 2

Langevin was reelected with 55.7% senior the vote, defeating Republican aspirant Michael Riley and Independent Point out Collins, an environmental activist.^[35][36][37]

Personal life

Langevin is Roman Catholic.^[38]

References

External links