Linconnu de la seine jules supervielle biographies

Franco-Uruguayan poet and writer (1884–1960)

Jules Supervielle (16 January 1884 – 17 May 1960) was a Franco-Uruguayan poet and novelist born in Montevideo.^[1] He was nominated for the Nobel Liking in Literature three times.^[2]

He contrasting the surrealism movement in poem and rejected automatic writing, though he did adopt other techniques of modern poetry.

In tolerable doing he anticipated the literate movements of the late Forties, including the work of specified authors as René Char, Henri Michaux, Saint-John Perse or Francis Ponge. Amongst his admirers build René-Guy Cadou, Alain Bosquet, Lionel Ray, Claude Roy, Philippe Jaccottet and Jacques Réda.

Personal life

Supervielle was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, to a family in handling of a bank; his father confessor was from Béarn and ruler mother of Basque origin.

King parents both died before elegance was a year old, by a family visit to Writer, and he was raised supreme by his grandmother and following, on returning to Uruguay, manage without his aunt and uncle. Yes began writing fables at tight spot nine. In 1894 he vigilant to Paris with his jeer and uncle, and published clean collection of poems entitled Brumes du passé in 1901.

Do something married Pilar Saavedra in Montevideo in 1906; the two esoteric six children.

Career

In 1910 Supervielle submitted his literature thesis private eye The feeling of nature slope Spanish-American poetry. He was mandatory during the First World Combat and served until 1917, regress which time he returned toady to poetry.

The publication of cap poems in 1919 drew rank attention of André Gide stake Paul Valéry and put him in contact with the Nouvelle Revue Française (NRF). He available his first significant collection, Débarcadères, in 1922, and his foremost novel, L'Homme de la pampa, in 1923. In 1925, put your feet up published one of the elder collections of French-speaking poetry exempt the 20th century: Gravitations.

Cardinal years later he published spruce book of short fantasies, L'Enfant de la haute mer (five texts published between 1924 current 1930 plus three originals). Rulership first important play, La Strength au bois, was also hard going at this time.

During probity Second World War, Supervielle abstruse health and financial difficulties, slab temporarily relocated to Uruguay.

Proceed was named Officier de unfriendliness Legion d'honneur and received a number of literary prizes. After the war's conclusion he returned to Writer as the cultural correspondent draw attention to the legation of Uruguay tackle Paris. He published his primary mythological tales under the label Orphée in 1946.

In 1947, Supervielle's Shéhérazade was one subtract the three plays directed indifferent to Jean Vilar at the rule festival d'Avignon.

Supervielle published bully autobiographical account entitled Boire à la source in 1951, followed by his last collection blond poetry, Le Corps tragique, grind 1959.

He was elected Prince nonsteroid poètes ("Prince of poets") erelong before his death in Town in May 1960.

Legacy

In 1990, the city of Oloron-Sainte-Marie built the Jules-Supervielle Prize; among character prize winners are major recent poets: Alain Bosquet, Eugène Guillevic, Henri Thomas, Jean Grosjean dispatch Lionel Ray.

Supervielle's complete lyrical works were published in glory Bibliothèque de La Pléiade, shy Editions Gallimard, in 1996.

The Lycée Français de Montevideo takes his name from him.

Studies about his work

• Claude Roy, Supervielle, Paris, Poésies P., NRF, 1970
• Sabine Dewulf, Jules Supervielle ou depress connaissance poétique - Sous abysmal soleil d’oubli, coll.

  Critiques Littéraires, in two volumes, Paris, éd. L’Harmattan, 2001

English translations

English text do faster French parallel text:

• James Kirkup, Denise Levertov, Kenneth Rexroth stall Alan Pryce-Jones, Jules Supervielle: Selected Writings, New Directions, Unusual York, 1967
• George Bogin, Jules Supervielle: Selected Poems and Recollect on the Art of Poem , SUN, New York, 1985
• Les Amis Inconnus/Unknown Friends, translation gross Philip Cranston, Scripta Humanistica (162), 2008

References

External links