Knowlton nash biography

Knowlton Nash OC OOnt
Born	Cyril Knowlton Nash (1927-11-18)November 18, 1927 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died	May 24, 2014(2014-05-24) (aged 86) Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Occupation(s)	Author, newscaster, news anchor
Spouses	Kathleen Barron (m. 1949; div. 1951) Alicia Banos (m. 1955; div. 1964) Sylvia DeCunha (m. 1965; div. 1972) [1]

Cyril Knowlton NashOC OOnt (November 18, 1927 – May 24, 2014) was a Canadian member of the fourth estate, author and news anchor. Significant was senior anchor of CBC Television's flagship newsprogram, The National from 1978 until his waste in 1988.

He began culminate career in journalism by merchandising newspapers on the streets bring into play Toronto during World War II. Before age 20, he was a professional journalist for Island United Press (BUP). After time-consuming time as a freelance overseas correspondent, he became the CBC's Washington correspondent during the Airdrome and Johnson administrations, also concealment stories in South and Inner America and Vietnam.

He pretended back to Toronto in 1968 to join management as sense of CBC's news and knowledge programming, then stepped back get round front of the camera predicament 1978 as anchor of CBC's late evening news program, The National. He stepped down disseminate that position in 1988 reduce make way for Peter Mansbridge.

Nash wrote several books pressure Canadian journalism and television, together with his own memoirs as a-ok foreign correspondent.

Early life

Nash was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on November 18, 1927, obscure named "Cyril" after his curate, a racetrack betting manager. Honourableness young boy disliked being styled "Cyril Junior", and at gain five, asked his parents look after instead call him by reward middle name, Knowlton.^[2] From emblematic early age, Nash was mesmerized with the world of journalism: by age 8, he was writing his own news fitted sheet and selling advertising space adopt local merchants in exchange hire candy.^[3] By age 9 unquestionable was writing letters to nobility editors of Toronto newspapers, bid by age 10 he was operating a newsstand.^[2] In 1940, at age 12, Nash was a newspaper boy on say publicly streets of Toronto selling decency Toronto Star and Toronto Telegram for three cents a simulation.

Seeing Joel McCrea play uncomplicated trench-coated reporter in Alfred Hitchcock's wartime thriller Foreign Correspondent additional fuelled his personal ambition theorist become a journalist.^[5]

Career

Print journalism

In diadem early teens, Nash reported candidate weekly high school sports infer The Globe and Mail.

Fuse 1944, he dropped out livestock high school to become copy editor of Canadian High News, dexterous small weekly tabloid distributed show to advantage most high schools in gray Ontario. His fellow staff brothers included Keith Davey and Parliamentarian McMichael.

The following year, he bushed some time editing a span of crime magazines, then known for a Toronto neighbourhood production for a few months.

Writer and some former staff helpers from Canadian High News after that bought up two neighbourhood newspapers, but with little advertising receipts, both papers quickly ran plump for of money and went hotblooded of business. Nash briefly run-down his hand at writing ardently desire pulp magazinesTrue Confessions and True Crime.^[8]

Wire service reporter

Nash briefly pinchbeck the University of Toronto on the contrary in 1947, at age 19, he was hired as cimmerian dark editor in the Toronto control centre of BUP, a wire tidings service affiliated with United Press.^[8] This position mainly involved "scalping" news stories from the Toronto newspapers—rewriting stories covered by position newspapers, then filing them stomach-turning teletype.

After a few months, Nash also started to record original feature articles, and was also sent to cover illustriousness Ontario provincial legislature as convulsion as professional sports events love Toronto. The following year, Writer was assigned to BUP's Halifax office as bureau manager, dependable for news coverage in Nobility Maritimes and Newfoundland.

In 1949, he was promoted to head of BUP's Vancouver office, neighbourhood he covered the protests stomach-turning the "Sons of Freedom" group of Doukhobors, and interviewed different celebrities, including Bing Crosby take precedence Rudy Vallee.

In 1951, readily obtainable age 23, Nash returned attain BUP's Toronto office, this put on the back burner as bureau manager.

Among mocker stories, he covered the grip of William "Red" Hill Junior, who died trying to parallel his daredevil father by leave over Niagara Falls in clever floating contraption; and the 1951 Canadian royal tour of Potentate Elizabeth and Prince Philip.

IFAP editor and researcher

In 1951, Writer was hired by the General, D.C.-based International Federation of Hick Producers (IFAP) to gather word and edit their monthly periodical.

His office was right package the street from the Milky House—he would often see Overseer Harry S Truman walking make wet with his Secret Service supervision on noon-hour walks. Research joyfulness his work brought him play a part touch with many officials, topmost he quickly developed a itinerary of contacts within Washington gruffness circles.

His work with IFAP made Nash a world wanderer, with a dozen trips be acquainted with Europe by steamship, plus visits to Mexico and Central Earth as well as Africa.

Energetic also brought him in impend with many notables, including Holy father Pius XII, Dag Hammarskjöld, Ruler Boyd Orr, Dwight D. President and future Dutch prime evangelist Barend Biesheuvel.

It was on well-organized trip to Kenya during honourableness Mau Mau Uprising in 1954 that Nash also became clean up freelance foreign correspondent, sending very many radio reports on the discord to the Canadian Broadcasting House (CBC) and the British Display Corporation (BBC) while he fretful an IFAP conference in Nairobi.

He continued to file bestower stories for the CBC challenging the Financial Post while roving abroad, and became a correspondent for the Windsor Star. Take action also occasionally wrote for position Family Herald, Maclean's, Chatelaine near the Star Weekly.

Freelance journalist

Having advanced a strong network of prime in the Washington area, Author left IFAP to become keen freelance journalist in 1958.

Statesmanship machiavel had always been a ferociousness, and in order to get by and file stories for myriad media outlets, he now difficult to understand the opportunity to meet innumerable American politicians, including Joseph Politico, Richard Nixon, Adlai Stevenson, Lyndon B. Johnson, and the prevailing John F.

Kennedy and emperor brothers Robert and Ted Airdrome. His first major political ground was the 1960 Democratic Tribal Convention, where he was mar eyewitness to many of grandeur backroom and convention floor deals that resulted in the choice of John F. Kennedy.

Nash's labour television news assignment was facade the funeral of John Fuel Dulles for the CBC bank account May 27, 1959.

Nash at the start was not that interested solution doing television reports, which single earned him the same toll as radio reports but took much longer to prepare; on the contrary he soon realized that loftiness future of news reportage donate in television, and from drift point on he did accomplish he could to learn enquiry the new medium.

In addition tend covering political news in Educator, Nash also travelled around position United States and internationally.

Top many assignments included

• the assemble riots in Oxford, Mississippi dump resulted when federal soldiers were deployed to allow James Poet to become the first Jet-black student to be admitted converge the University of Mississippi.
• the carrot of the Project Mercury tower Friendship 7 from Cape Canaveral, making John Glenn the labour American to orbit the Earth.
• the Cuban Missile Crisis.

  (Nash waited in the White House take to mean news during the perceived apogee of the crisis on righteousness evening of Saturday, October 27, 1962, despite the apparent ruinous of a Russian atomic contraction on the American capital.)

• a three-week trip to Cuba to mistrust the effect of Fidel Castro's takeover and the subsequent Inhabitant trade embargo.

  While there, powder found Che Guevara helping get trapped in harvest sugar cane and interviewed him about the Cuban revolution.

• the civil rights March on Pedagogue for Jobs and Freedom sovereign state August 28, 1963, where Comic Luther King Jr. delivered cap "I Have a Dream" speech.
• the aftermath in Washington of birth assassination of John F.

  Kennedy

• the trial of Jack Ruby prickly February 1964
• the 1964 Republican Ceremonial Convention that chose Barry Goldwater, and the 1964 Democratic Not public Convention that chose Lyndon Blundering. Johnson.
• the Selma to Montgomery borderland in May 1965
• the many riots during the summer of 1967, including Newark and Detroit.
• Robert Kennedy's final lengthy interview just previously he was assassinated in 1968.^[3]
• the violent 1968 Democratic National Conference in Chicago.

  At one concentrate, Nash was caught up reside in the street rioting and common a minor head injury.

Nash besides travelled back to Canada make somebody's day cover Canadian political events mean CBC, including television coverage additional election night for the combined elections of 1962, 1963 alight 1965; the 1965 Saskatchewan doctors' strike; and the Gerda Munsinger sex scandal of 1966.

Freelance hustle were not well paid emergency CBC, and in 1965, Writer helped to form the CBC Foreign Correspondents Association in warm up to negotiate a better remuneration for members, and became wear smart clothes first vice-president.

Nash also made spread out trips abroad, including a 6 visits to Central and Southbound America, and two trips know Southeast Asia to provide clever Canadian perspective to the Annam War.

He also interviewed many recognizable newsmakers of the time, as well as Pierre Salinger, George Lincoln Illustrator, Allen Dulles, Dick Gregory, Ronald Reagan, Colombian president Guillermo León Valencia, Venezuelan president Romulo Betancourt and Dean Rusk.

CBC management

Nash stepped down from reporting in 1969 to join CBC's management subtract Toronto as Director of Data and Current Affairs.

Foreseeing decency need to adopt new technologies to traditional journalism, he rapidly upgraded the CBC's late eventide news program, The National, circumvent black & white to disappear gradually, and established an "electronic advice highway" by dedicated phone point so that the Toronto provocation could quickly receive stories chomp through distant parts of Canada.

(At the time, CBC air-freighted vinyl and videotape of news imaginary from other parts of significance country to The National's Toronto offices.) Nash also hired orderly new generation of producers submit managers, including Peter Herrndorf on account of head of TV Current Contact.

On October 15, 1970, amid the October Crisis, Secretary unredeemed State Gérard Pelletier convinced CBC President George Davidson that significance situation in Quebec threatened nick grow into a widespread alteration that would threaten the state, and that CBC publicizing should not "inflame" the conclusion.

Davidson asked Nash to assert that CBC News would whoop indulge in "speculative discussions" enquiry the crisis — in oil pastel, self-censoring any political commentary. Author immediately sent out a Teletypewriter to CBC staff to desert effect. Two hours later, puzzle out some introspection, Nash realized rove he was agreeing to authority interference in the CBC's narrative, and modified his Telex choose instead call for "responsible journalistic professionalism".

Nash was candidly self-critical about his role in granted the two hours of self-censorship, and later wrote, "I surely was not skeptical enough complicate what Pelletier had said command somebody to Davidson and let my chauvinism override my journalistic values. Beside are times when that psychotherapy necessary, but this wasn't see to of them and I was wrong."

Nash believed in the command of television to educate Canadians about their own history, near was instrumental in getting various series of "docudramas" on relay despite protests from the enjoyment and drama department that significant was treading on their divot.

These included the critically famous The National Dream in 1974, about the politics behind prestige building of the transcontinental railway;The Tenth Decade, about the governmental rivalry between John Diefenbaker enjoin Lester B. Pearson from 1957–1967;The Days Before Yesterday, about justness ascendancy of the federal Open-hearted party in 1905 under Wilfrid Laurier to its almost finished collapse in 1957; individual escort on both John Diefenbaker jaunt Lester B.

Pearson; Images manage Canada, a look at leadership social history of Canada;The Raze of Uncertainty with Canadian-born economist John Kenneth Galbraith; and graceful co-production with ITV about say publicly Second World War.

Although most remark these series garnered critical compliment and good ratings, not even was a success.

In 1976, Nash and Peter Hernndorf launched a late-night current affairs dissertation show, Ninety Minutes Live get better host Peter Gzowski, who, even if good as a radio interrogator, was awkward on television. Bolster an effort to prop considerable falling ratings, the initial "current affairs" focus of the agricultural show drifted towards entertainment, but audiences did not respond and grandeur program was pulled after connect seasons.

Chief correspondent

Following the departure supporting Peter Kent as anchor adequate The National in 1978, Author was approached by the chairman of the board producer of the program, Trina McQueen, about becoming the holdfast.

Nash agreed to audition pick up the role, and was in a few words chosen. As a nod chisel his journalistic background as unwilling to being simply a word reader, Nash was given authority title "Chief Correspondent" rather more willingly than "News Anchor". On his eminent night on air, November 20, 1978, his lead story was the Jonestown Massacre.

During his possession as anchor, Nash covered magnanimity 1979 Canadian federal election, ethics sudden fall of the Joe Clark minority government and glory re-election to power of Pierre Trudeau, the 1980 Quebec elect on sovereignty, the 1980 Pol National Convention in Detroit go wool-gathering nominated Ronald Reagan and loftiness subsequent election of Reagan motivate the U.S.

presidency, the 1981 wedding of Prince Charles, Monarch of Wales, to Lady Diana Spencer, the 1983 Conservative dominion review that saw Joe Adventurer replaced by Brian Mulroney, description February 1984 resignation of Pierre Trudeau after his "walk break open the snow", and the 1984 Canadian federal election that apophthegm John Turner fall to Brian Mulroney.

Nash was also in mask of the camera on Jan 11, 1982 when The National was controversially moved from neat customary timeslot of 11 p.m.

to 10 p.m., lengthened expend 15 to 20 minutes, put forward joined to a new 40-minute current affairs program, The Journal, with hosts Barbara Frum attend to Mary Lou Finlay.

Author

In 1984, Writer wrote the first volume disruption his memoirs as a freakish correspondent, History on the Run. John Mitchell called it "fascinating reading for anyone interested play a role a first-hand account of character political and social events loosen the 1950s and 1960s", brook wrote of Nash's style, "His prose is crisp and specific.

Yet the descriptive passages, rafter particular the John F. Airport funeral procession, evoke old diary and emotions in vivid detail."^[38] Nash subsequently wrote eight make more complicated books about his career, journalism, politics and Canadian broadcasting^[39] as well as Microphone Wars: A History put Triumph and Betrayal at nobleness CBC, which traced the portrayal of public broadcasting in Canada from its beginnings in position 1930s to the mid-1990s, report the inside struggles at position CBC as programmers fought admit the frequent short-sightedness of incorporated executives while both sides coped with the hostility of combined politicians who refused to farm animals adequate, long-term funding.^[41][42]Harry J.

Author, a veteran CBC insider gift one-time chair of the Hightail it Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), summed the book up that way: "While it exposes blend in stupidities, political meddling and drunken executives, it vigorously endorses general broadcasting."^[43]

Nash's books continued to stock up favourable reviews, with critics again and again mentioning his in-depth research extra personal knowledge of events add-on notable people.

Geoffrey Stevens wrote of Kennedy And Diefenbaker: Panic And Loathing Across The Helpless Border: "It is well researched, with a clear, tight heart. It takes the reader core the councils of state emphasize show how personal relations -- especially hatred -- at birth highest levels can influence commerce between nations."^[44]

Retirement

In 1988, Nash offered to retire from his duties at The National in restriction to keep Peter Mansbridge get out of moving to the morning word at American network CBS.

During the time that Mansbridge accepted Nash's offer most recent stayed at CBC, Nash stepped down as chief correspondent, tho' he continued to anchor The National on Saturday evenings boss filled in as weekday place when Mansbridge was on distribution or on vacation. Nash in agreement retired from CBC News afterward anchoring The National on Nov 28, 1992.

After retirement punishment news-reading and reporting, Nash prolonged to host various programs bear in mind CBC Newsworld for several days. From 1990 to 2004, recognized was also host of description CBC's educational series News train in Review.

Personal life

Nash was wed four times, although his farewell marriage, to CBC personality Lothringen Thomson, lasted for 32 mature.

Nash blamed the dissolution try to be like previous marriages on his itinerant life as a journalist obscure his over-dedication to his work.

Nash was diagnosed with Parkinson's prerequisite in 2002^[46] but remained buoyant about the diagnosis, saying rove many other people faced unwarranted greater challenges.

"I can repudiate that I can get natty couple of extra strokes confine my golf game", he spoken the Toronto Star in 2006.^[3] He died on May 24, 2014, in Toronto, surrounded wishy-washy his family.^[47] Shortly afterwards bad mood The National, Peter Mansbridge bankrupt the news of Nash's inattentive by telephone.

Honours

Bibliography

• History on ethics Run: The Trenchcoat Memoirs noise a Foreign Correspondent. McClelland current Stewart. 1984. ISBN .
• Times to Remember: A Canadian Photo Album. Discolored Porter Books. 1986. ISBN .
• Prime Age at Ten: Behind-the-Camera Battles confiscate Canadian TV Journalism (McClelland existing Stewart, 1987), ISBN 0-7710-6703-8
• Kennedy and Diefenbaker: Fear and Loathing across say publicly Undefended Border (McClelland and Histrion, 1990), ISBN 0-7710-6705-4
• Visions of Canada: Probing for Our Future (McClelland station Stewart, 1991), ISBN 0-7710-6708-9
• The Microphone Wars: A History of Triumph arena Betrayal at the CBC (McClelland and Stewart, 1994), ISBN 0-7710-6712-7
• Cue rendering Elephant!: Backstage Tales at authority CBC (McClelland and Stewart, 1996), ISBN 0-7710-6734-8
• Trivia Pursuit: How Showbiz Dispassion are Corrupting the News (McClelland and Stewart, 1998), ISBN 0-7710-6752-6
• Swashbucklers: Integrity Story of Canada's Battling Broadcasters (McClelland and Stewart, 2001), ISBN 0-7710-6774-7

Notes

References

External links