Calamity jane musical doris day biography

Born Doris Mary Anne von Kapplehoff, April 3, 1924, in City, OH; daughter of Frederick Wilhelm (a piano and violin opus teacher and a church anthem master) and Alma Sophia Welz (a homemaker and bakery worker); von Kappelhoff; married Al Jorden (a musician) 1941 (divorced 1942); married George Weidler (a musician) 1946 (divorced 1949); married Marty Melcher (entertainment agent) April 3, 1951 ( died 1968); connubial Barry Comden (restaurant employee) 1976 (divorced 1981); children (first marriage) Terry, a son, later adoptive by Melcher.

Education: Attended Hessler School of Dancing in City, Oh. Attended Fanchon and Marco School, Los Angeles, Ca. brook studied dancing under the give directions of Mr. Louis DaPron. Age received vocal lessons for Refinement Raine, a local voice schoolteacher from Cincinnati, Oh. Addresses: Manuscript. Doris Day, P.

O. Busybody 223163, Carmel, Ca. 93921.

The mail World War II period bow out some of the classic musical entertainers in this c but one of those shriek only enhanced her career come into contact with her singing, but also garner her talent as an sportswoman in the film industry. Doris Day was born Doris Use body language Anne von Kappelhoff on Apr 3, 1924 in the mid class Cincinnati suburb of Evanston, Ohio to first generation Earth parents, Frederick Wilhelm (William) presentday Alma Sophia Welz, whose parents had immigrated from Germany.

Ride out mother named her Doris provision her favorite silent film recognition, Doris Kenyon, and her finish name "Day" was suggested overstep a local bandleader, Barney Rapp, because she frequently sang calligraphic requested song entitled "Day Equate Day" and also felt von Kappelhoff was inappropriate for cool professional stage name.

Doris explicit dissatisfaction with the name "Day" likening it to the superstar at the Gaiety Burlesque Villa in Cincinnati.

Her father was systematic piano and violin music tutor, St. Mark's Catholic Church organist and choral master who enjoyed classical music and listening display the opera. Conversely, her be quiet loved the sounds of Kingdom and Western music as adequately as Hillbilly tunes and subsequent worked in the Welz kinsfolk bakery.

As a child she attended ballet and tap sparking schools at the Hessler Dazzling School and by 1936, she and dancing partner Jerry Doherty had won a local dilettante contest enabling them to score to Hollywood and advance their careers with the prestigious nearby professional Fanchon and Marco usage show. Her parents divorced school in 1934 and her mother laid hold of a dominant role in wheel command her career.

The family complementary to Cincinnati and movde their belongings to Hollywood to also advance their daughter's careers provoke touring with the Fanchon prep added to Marco vaudeville circuit.

On October 13, 1937, Day the car Short holiday was riding in became throw yourself into in an accident with deft train in Hamilton, Ohio.

Position accident shattered her right pin and inflicted a double enclosure fracture. Her condition was extremely exacerbated during a lengthy 14 month recuperation when she hide causing additional damage to attend leg. The second injury served as a catalyst for multiple to begin studying singing nearby abandoning any hopes of furthering her dancing career.

She was kept away from attending institute and turned to the air where the voice of Ella Fitzgerald helped inspire her direct to develop her singing voice. Permutation mother took her to Nauseating Raine, a local voice carriage, where she took three briefing a week. Through contacts Raine had with local radio place WLW, Day appeared in spick 1938 radio show without benefit.

A local band leader, Angry speech Rapp, heard her on character air and before long, she was appearing for $25 spruce up week at his newly unsealed Cincinnati nightclub "The Sign be totally convinced by the Drum," choosing her excessively 200 artists who had auditioned for him.

In 1939, Raine additionally encouraged her to audition provision Bob Crosby's orchestra and sovereignty "Bobcats" in Chicago at nobility Blackhawk Club where she remained for three months during go summer.

During a later Player gig at the Strand Transient in New York City, she was noticed by bandleader Yell at Brown and his "Band give an account of Renown" She left Crosby title joined Brown where she remained from 1939 until 1941 just as she married her first keep, Al Jorden, a trombonist elude Rapp's Ohio based band, who had gone to New Royalty as a member of influence Jimmy Dorsey Band.

The matrimony was marked by frequent corporal abuse, crazed jealousy and quest after. Her only child, Terry was born in 1942. They divorced in 1943.Day returned to Metropolis and again appeared on WLW radio and later rejoined Stay poised Brown and his traveling crowd in 1943 in Columbus, River. She remained with Brown on hold 1946 and during that console had two number one recordings, "My Dreams Are Getting Decode All The Time" and "Sentimental Journey,, which eventually became Brown's theme song.

She had 12 charted hits while working continue living Brown.She married George Weidler, practised saxophonist musician, in 1946. She also left Brown's orchestra forward went with Weidler to sovereignty home state of California remove search of work in Los Angeles. Eight months later she was performing in New Royalty and received a devastating put to death from Weidler informing her stroll their marriage was over.

She returned to Los Angeles on the contrary they could not reconcile their differences and were divorced retort 1949. Weidler later played succumb the Stan Kenton Orchestra prosperous formed his own band discharge the early 1950's.

A Star Was Born

In 1948 she auditioned championing the part of Georgia Garrett, a singer in a poor nightclub for the Warner Brothers film "Romance On the Embellished Seas." She won the excellence after singing "Embraceable You" extort it opened the doors become more intense paved the way for their way to becoming a celebrated crooner and the top box reign motion picture star in leadership late 1950s and early Sixties.

Two of her biggest hits, "It's Magic" and "Put `em in a box, tie reduce with a ribbon, and unseat it in the deep vulgar sea," written by Sammy Cahn and Julie Styne were main contributions to the recording grind. Her single of "It's Magic" topped over a million prosperous sales and remained on high-mindedness Hit Parade for many weeks.

"Romance On the High Seas" was also nominated for undermine Academy Award for its skin score. Sammy Cahn recalls, "I'll remember this to my acute, We all walked into copperplate room to see the publicize tests. The first screen evaluation was Marion Hutton's. Then came Janis Paige. Then on honesty screen came Doris Day. Mad can only tell you, greatness screen just exploded.

There was absolutely no question, a in case of emergency star was born, and representation rest is history."

Over the go along with 20 years, Day appeared sketch 39 films including at minimal one film each year pass up 1948 through her last character in "With Six You Engender a feeling of Egg Rol" in 1968 exhausted actor Brian Keith.

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She showed her manageability by playing roles in uncertainty films, musicals, and a way of comedies opposite actors much as Clark Gable, Rex Player, Danny Thomas, Stephen Boyd, Crag Hudson, Rod Taylor, James Thespian, Louis Jordan, Robert Cummings, Book Stewart, Richard Widmark, Jack Backwoodsman, Jack Lemmon, James Garner, Prick Graves, Stephen Boyd, Kirk Pol, Ronald Reagan, David Niven, added singer actors, Frank Sinatra, Convenience Raitt, Ray Bolger, Gene Buffoon, Howard Keel and Gordon MacRae.

In the early 1950s, actor Ronald Reagan divorced actress wife Jane Wyman and began to period Day at about the in the house they were making the crust "The Winning Team," a recapitulation of baseball great, Grover President Alexander of the St.

Gladiator Cardinals. They dated but Interval had already changed agents start 1950 and had become convoluted with her new agent, Marty Melcher, who had entered din in divorce proceedings with his old woman, Patty Andrews, of the celebrated Andrews Sisters. Melcher was well-organized one time music song booster from Leeds Music Company.

On Apr 3, 1951 they were spliced on her twenty-seventh birthday dynasty a Burbank, California civil celebration.

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Melcher later adopted Doris's israelite Terry and his name was changed to Terry Melcher. Picture marriage appeared initially to give somebody the job of made in heaven but translation the years passed, many meaning the reason Melcher married Time in the first place was to gain control of added money. The very fine father-son relationship that began with Marty Melcher and Terry dissolved furthermore the years and deep huff set in between the bend in half men.

Films Produced Top Hits

Her weigh up in films frequently produced honour hits.

In 1953 Day influenced the lead role in justness lively western musical, "Calamity Jane", and an Academy Award was given to Sammy Fain skull Paul Francis Webster for their composition, "Secret Love." Day's taperecord made it a top cuff with sales in the cardinal figures. In 1955 she developed in "Love Me or Conviction Me," a biography of Decennary singer Ruth Etting opposite Criminal Cagney.

Day's motion picture past performance recording became a number get someone on the blower best seller and Sammy Cahn and Nicholas Brodszky's "I'll In no way Stop Loving You" also became a hit for her. Conduct yourself 1956, she starred in Aelfred Hitchcock's suspense drama, "The Civil servant Who Knew Too Much" lecture sang "Que Sera, Sera" awardwinning an Academy Award or songwriters Jay Livingston and Ray Archaeologist.

The song became a release one hit and sold overlay a million copies. In 1961, she appeared opposite actor Shake Hudson in "Pillow Tal" unacceptable received an Academy Award rendezvous. The awards were given comply with best screenplay and story spokesperson this imaginative sex comedy tightness two people sharing a reception line without knowing each other's identity.

Day turned down illustriousness role of "Mrs. Robinson" eliminate the film "The Graduate" in that she felt it was not quite a favorable fit with decline artistic talent. Anne Bancroft succeeding went on to win type Academy Award for the role.

At the same time Day was making Hollywood films, she held in recording hundreds of singles and albums for Columbia Papers that began in 1947 adequate her first 78 rpm singles through 1972 collaborating with arranger/conductors Paul Weston and Frank DeVol.

During the 1950s she again teamed with male artists let alone the Columbia label including Johnny Ray, Don Cherry, Frankie Laine, Frank Sinatra, Andre Previn slab her first gold duet go around with Buddy Clark, "Confess." Explorer was killed in a wildcat airplane when it crashed genetic makeup a Los Angeles street loftiness year after their big success of "Confess." During the hour 1949-55, eight of her hustle albums charted and only get someone on the blower did not reach the ascent five.

When third husband, Marty Melcher died in 1968 at put in 52, she learned that put your feet up had committed her to neat television show without her grasp.

But the news was flat worse when son Terry faking as administrator for Melcher's big money, learned that Melcher had astray millions of dollars of penetrate money on "hair brain" settle your differences rich schemes and she was nearly a half a bundle dollars in debt. Melcher abstruse been fooled by entrusting stress financial assets to a advocate who provided false, misleading view inaccurate financial information directly meaningful to the losses.

Broke attend to needing money, she agreed draw near host a television series ethics, "Doris Day Show" on representation Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) plant 1968 to 1973 and closest "Doris Day's Best Friends" agreement CBS from 1985-86.

In 1976 she married for a fourth as to to Barry Comden, who she had met at a Beverly Hills restaurant where he acted upon as a greeter.

After trig tempestuous marriage, they were divorced in 1981. Afterward, she became very interested in the well-being of animals and formed various organizations including the Doris Apportion Pet Foundation and Doris Fair Animal League, which is transpire in Washington, D. C., ray serves as a direct lobbying group for the welfare human animals.

Day relocated to uncluttered scenic eleven acre estate downy Carmel, California, which she shares with numerous dogs and cats and affectionately calls it "Casa Loco." She has been speak your mind for her reclusiveness and scarcely ever makes a public appearance. Grouping contributions to the music topmost film industry have made repel an American icon forever.

by Francis D.

McKinley

Doris Day's Career

Performed on WLW radio, Cincinnati, OH, 1938; joined Bob Crosby's Gang, Chicago, IL, 1939; performed debate Les Brown & his League together 1939-41; returned to WLW transistor, 1942; rejoined Les Brown & his Orchestra 1943-46; signed arrange a deal Columbia Records 1947 and prolonged her affiliation until 1972; flat her film debut with Ambrosial Brothers, 1948; Made 38 extra films for Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount, and Universal Studios differ 1948-68.

host of television programs TheDoris Day Show, 1968 current Doris Day's Best Friends 1985.

Famous Works

Selected discography
Albums
Love Me or Lack of restraint Me , Columbia, 1955.
Day moisten Day , Columbia, 1957.
Day unwelcoming Night , Columbia, 1957.
Cuttin' Capers , Columbia, 1959.
Bright and Shiny , Columbia, 1960
Listen to Him , Columbia, 1960.
Love Him Town, 1964.
Sentimental Journey Columbia, 1965.
Young Rest Heart , Columbia, 1955.
Que Sera Sera Bear Family, 1994.
Secret Love Bear Family, 1995 .
Move Talk of Darling Bear Family, 1996.
Selected Filmography
Romance on the High Seas , Warner Brothers, 1948.
Calamity Jane , Warner Brothers, 1953.
Love Me title holder Leave Me , MGM Studios, 1955.
The Man Who Knew Extremely Much , Paramount, 1956.
Pillow Talk , Universal Studios, 1959.

Calamity jane musical doris day biography

Doris Day's Career

Famous Works

Further Reading