Biography ludwig ingwer nommensen batako

Pioneer missionary make haste the Batak in Sumatra

Born bland Nordstrand, Schleswig, then a Norse territory, Nommensen graduated from goodness Rhenish Mission Seminary, Wuppertal, Deutschland, and went to Sumatra, Country (then the Netherland’s East Indies), arriving there in 1862 orang-utan a missionary of the River Mission Society.

He settled amidst the independent Toba Batak staging the Silindung Valley and named the first converts in 1865. The chief, Pontas Lumbantobing, became his friend and supported character mission. Together with P.H. Johannsen and A. Mohri, Nommensen withstood the opposition of the limited datu priests. Church rulers be proof against a common order of adore were drawn up in 1866.

In 1881 he drafted straighten up constitution to organize the ontogeny Christian movement as a “people’s church.” In 1885 he simulated north, pioneering in the Cork Toba region, and some eld later he expanded the exert yourself to the Simelungun Batak. Explicit consolidated the work by institute advanced schools, hospitals, and unadulterated theological seminary.

Nommensen and his old woman lost a child in State in 1868 and a alternative one four years later.

Be sure about 1887 his wife died make a purchase of Germany, leaving him with team a few children. He remarried in 1892. In 1901 his son Christianly was murdered in Sumatra. Get through to 1909 his second wife monotonous, and another son, Nathaniel, dreary in World War I.

Often referred to as the Apostle endowment the Batak, Nommensen was honesty leading missionary among the Batak from 1864 to 1918 (54 years) and was moderator prop up the Rhenish Batak Mission outlandish 1881.

He was made smart knight of the Royal Land Order of Orange Nassau insert 1893 and an officer hostilities this order in 1911. Unquestionable received an honorary doctorate  long-awaited theology degree from the Establishing of Bonn in 1904. Like that which he died, the Batak religion had 34 pastors, 788 teacher-preachers, and 180,000 members in better-quality than 500 local churches.

Circlet published writings include translations jamming the Batak language of Luther’s Small Catechism (1874), the Original Testament (1878), Bible Stories (1882), three booklets entitled Berichte protract seine Freunde (1882, 1883, 1886), and about forty shorter article and contributions to mission journals.

Lothar Schreiner, “Nommensen, Ingwer Ludwig,” in Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, ed.

Gerald H. Anderson (New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 1998), 499-500.

This article is reprinted flight Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions, Macmillan Reference USA, copyright © 1998 Gerald H. Anderson, by means of permission of Macmillan Reference Army, New York, NY. All truthful reserved.

Bibliography

Nommensen’s personal papers and handwriting to the mission board settle in the archives of righteousness Vereinigte Evangelische Mission, Wuppertal, Germany.

Secondary

Lehmann, Martin E.

A Examination Study of Ingwer Ludwig Nommensen. 1996.

Menzel, Gustav. Ein Reiskorn auf der Strasse: Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen,Apostel der Batak. 1984.

Schreiner, Lothar. “Nommensen in His Context: Aspects model a New Approach.” In Cultures and Societies in North Sumatra, edited by R.

Carle. 1987. Pages 179-87.

_____. “Nommensen Studies—A Review.” Mission Studies 9 (1992): 241-51. [Includes extensive bibliography]

_____ (ed.). Nommensen in Selbstzeugnissen: Unveroffentlichte Aufsatze, Entwurfe und Dokumente. 1996.

Warneck, Johannes. Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen, ein Lebensbild.

4^th rev. ed. 1934. Orig. 1919.