Dr sam micklus biography of michael jackson
Odyssey of the Mind
Creative problem-solving announcement involving students from kindergarten gore college
| Founded | 1978 |
|---|---|
| Founder | C. Samuel Micklus Theodore Gourley |
| Type | Creative problem-solving competition |
| Focus | Creativity and Problem Solving |
| Origins | Glassboro State College, New Jersey |
Area served | USA and 24+ other countries |
Key people | "Dr.
Sam" (C. Samuel Micklus) |
| Website | http://www.odysseyofthemind.com |
Odyssey of the Mind, abbreviated OM or OotM, is a original problem-solving program where team components present their solution at clean competition to a predefined semipermanent problem that takes many months to complete and involves handwriting, design, construction, and theatrical fair.
A spontaneous portion of interpretation competition has the team besides generate solutions to a disagreement they have not seen hitherto.
In 1999, Odyssey of honesty Mind was split into divide creative problem solving contests. That split was due to permissible dispute over the non-profit eminence of the organization. The agreement essentially created two new entities: the nonprofit OM Association viewpoint the for-profit Creative Competitions.
Prestige OM Association started a spanking but similar creative tournament commanded Destination ImagiNation. [1][2]
Odyssey of high-mindedness Mind is a trademark competition Creative Competitions. Competitions are administered by a mixture of resident non-profit associations and the for-profit Creative Competitions corporation.
History
The Hike of the Mind program was co-founded by C. Samuel Micklus and Theodore Gourley in 1978 at Glassboro State College (now Rowan University) in Glassboro, Unusual Jersey.[1] The first competition, influential as "Olympics of the Mind", involved teams from 28 Novel Jersey schools.
The program enquiry now international, with teams depart from Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Canada, Partner, Czech Republic, DODDS, Germany, Ellas, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Land, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mexico, Moldavia, Poland, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Southeast Korea, Switzerland, Togo, the Coalesced Kingdom, and Uzbekistan, regularly competing in addition to teams unapproachable the United States.[2]
Organization
Odyssey of prestige Mind teams are divided go through four divisions:
- Division I — Grades 3–5 (U.S.): Less prior to 12 years of age rapid May 1 of the pretender year (Other International).
- Division II — Grades 6–8 (U.S.): Less fondle 15 years of age alternative May 1 of the event year (Other International).
- Division III — Grades 9–12 (U.S.): Oldest cast member does not qualify manner Divisions I or II added is attending regular school—not a- college or university or anything similar (Other International).
- Division IV — Collegiate for all teams.
The whole of each team members must have pure high school diploma or tight equivalent and be enrolled difficulty at least one course erroneousness a two- or four-year faculty or university.
The oldest team fellow determines the team's division.[3]
There equitable also a non-competitive primary component for young children (grades K–2 U.S.), who are given spruce simplified problem and fewer handcuffs than the higher divisions.
They present and are given reaction at the first level tourney and cannot advance, except retrieve special occasions where officials evoke a team to perform take up again at the state level.
Teams are limited to a most of seven team members.
In the United States, each contribute state has its own Journey association. Most states are also broken down into regions.
Teams compete at the regional flat first. The highest-scoring teams journey to the state level. Rivet the U.S. there is negation national level. State-winning teams move about directly to the World Finals, which have always been spoken for in the U.S., usually equal the end of May.
Event structure
Long-term problems
There are five categories of problems that participants gawk at solve:[4]
- Vehicle: building vehicles of discrete sizes to perform specified tasks.
- Technical: building “innovative contraptions”.
- Classics: incorporates bearing of architecture, art, and literature; can be a documentary order about behind-the-scenes feature.
- Structure: designing and construction a structure using only wood wood and glue to occasion the highest weight load
- Performance: fakery, singing, and/or dancing based confine a given theme
In addition design its main category, a precision may involve techniques from further categories.
For example, acting review prevalent in solutions to disturbance five problems, and a crew can usually earn bonus figures by throwing in knowledge clamour history into a non-Classics disagreement or technology in a non-Tech problem.
Specifications differ between counts, but there are some compelling rules.
The Outside Assistance inspect heavily stresses that every limitation of a solution must consequence from the work of nobleness team; parents and coaches obligated to restrict themselves to supervising preservation and encouraging focus. Something introduce simple as a mother adaptation her child's hat prior essay competition is considered outside keep, with a score penalty.
Ergo all brainstorming, building, painting, stitchery, and fixing are to bait done by the team.
For each long-term problem, the kit out must present its solution confine eight minutes or less, together with set-up time, and the finalize cost of all materials shabby must either be under probity specified Cost Limit of $125 or $145.
The rules necessitate participants to push their assessment capacities to make best effect of their skills, time, pointer money.
A new problem cart each category is presented ever and anon year on the official Epos of the Mind website. Uppermost years, one problem is angeled by Arm & Hammer.
Cost limit
There is a cost permission on the value of entire materials used in the shape of the long-term solution.
That limit is typically US$125–145, place the classical, performance, and essential problems have a limit attack $125, while the vehicle, complicated, and structural problems have capital limit of $145. As be the owner of the 2006–2007 rules update,[5] despicable materials have a set allotted value. Some examples include computers and most audio-visual equipment (projectors, radios, televisions, music players, etc.).
The suggested cost to draw up these items down as crack anywhere between $5–$10. Still provoke materials are simply exempt devour cost. This includes batteries become peaceful power cords, footwear, tables add-on chairs. All of these property, even the exempt ones, be compelled be listed on the valuation form.
The judges check that list to make sure cruise the team is within description cost limit and following loftiness appropriate assigned values and exemptions.
Style
Style is a component register long-term problems where teams frighten scored on specific elements admire their presentation.
There are quint elements scored in style. Again and again, two of these elements slate specified in the problem, nobleness other two are then "free choice of team" elements, extremity the fifth is a correct of how well the assail elements contribute to the description overall. The pre-specified elements pour related to the problem engross some way; they are usually something to do with rectitude appearance of a vehicle, clothes, or prop.
The free above items may be anything greatness team wishes as long gorilla they are not already scored as part of the blanket solution or pre-specified elements. Persist element is scored from 1–10, accounting for 50 points admire the overall score.
Spontaneous
As greatness name suggests, teams do whimper know ahead of time dignity topic they are to strive in.
At the tournament, sole teams enter the competition area and are presented with sidle of three problem types: verbatim, hands-on, or verbal/hands-on.
In expressed problems, teams are usually noted a minute to think predominant then two to three notes to respond to a constituency such as "make a poetry using a name or rank of an animal".[6] Teams liking then be graded based product the creativity of their discrete responses.
For instance, "there not bad a dog on a log" is a common answer which would earn the team defer point, while "I can porch on an ant, but set uncle I can't" involves consultation play, a creative response ramble is worth 3 or 5 points. Verbal problems encourage relatives to incorporate their knowledge make out history, science, literature, and typical culture.
Hands-on problems focus extra teamwork and the ability fit in listen to complicated directions. Teams will usually be instructed set a limit build something based on representation limited materials given, such reorganization a freestanding tower using ingenious few sheets of paper, time-consuming paper clips, a pair systematic scissors, and a piece pressure tape.
The team with honourableness tallest tower and the beat teamwork earns the most result. In OM, if the engage do not say that guts cannot be done, then performance can; in other words, common are encouraged to search tend creative, outside-the-box solutions.
A half-breed, or verbal/hands-on, problem has aspects of both types, typically either a verbal problem that absorbs manipulation of physical objects advocate a two-part problem: build time in part 1, and horses verbal responses with it advise part 2.
Scoring
Each team enquiry given a score out go with 350 points: 200 from Blanket, 100 from Spontaneous, and 50 from Style. Style is scored from 1–10 in each characteristic the five categories, and birth Long-term and Spontaneous problems bear witness to scored according to each problem's individual rules.
The scores awarded are then scaled within getting problem and division based beyond the highest score achieved make wet any team in each observe the three scoring categories. Goods instance, the team scoring maximum in Long-term in a give out problem and division receives Cardinal points, and the scores glossy magazine the other teams in make certain problem and division are scaley proportionately.
A team ranking foremost in its problem and partitioning in all three elements castigate the competition would thus appropriate a "perfect" score of 350 points, regardless of the genuine raw scores assigned by righteousness judges.
The Ranatra Fusca Creativeness Award is granted to teams who have demonstrated exceptional creative spirit, the essence of the Epos of the Mind program.[7] Attractive the award at the limited or state level will equip a team to advance stopper the next level of rivalry, even if the team challenging not placed high enough hitch advance on their own.
World Finals
All teams who advance breakout their state finals, or their national finals if they purpose from outside of the Normal, are invited to World Finals. World Finals is the completion of the entire year delineate Odyssey of the Mind.
- 2024 - Iowa State University Could 21 - 24.
- 2023 - Boodle State University May 24-27.
- 2022 - Iowa State University May 25-28.
- 2021 - Orange County Convention Emotions, Orlando, Florida, June 11 – 13.
- 2020 – Held virtually now of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A classify of non-competitive activities are granting at World Finals; the archetypal one is pin trading, fasten which participants trade pins make the first move their regions and states trusty participants from other states perch countries.
There is a power festival where each state/country runs a booth containing a take part in activity related to their remark. The highlights of World Finals are the opening and shutting ceremonies. These ceremonies are reserved Olympics-style in a stadium editorial column campus. Teams march in captain sit with other competitors implant their state. After the everywhere in ceremonies, several parties are spoken for for different age groups nearby a party is held be selected for the coaches.
These parties commerce a reward for all blue blood the gentry hard work that teams be blessed with put in.
The float fairy story banner parade is another cheer event that happens on glory Thursday night of the Sphere Finals. It is a demonstration in which every state at an earlier time country participating makes a transmit and/or a banner to embody their state.[8]
The coaches' competition commission another event that is butt on during World Finals.
Description competition is only for coaches and is more along leadership lines of a spontaneous complication than a long-term problem. Honourableness coaches get the problem divulge advance and have time sort out prepare. They hand out commendation to the first, second, contemporary third place coaches.[9]