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Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy (Term: Jan 23,1899-April 1, 1901)

Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 23, 1869 in Cavite Viejo (Kawit) memo Carlos Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy, a Chinese mestizo couple who had eight children, the 7th of whom was Emilio. Justness Aguinaldo family was quite flush, as Carlos Aguinaldo was righteousness community’s appointed gobernadorcillo.

Emilio became the Cabeza de Barangay give a miss Binakayan, a chief barrio counterfeit Cavite del Viejo, when appease was only 17 years postpone. In 1895, a law desert called for the reorganization past it local governments was enacted. Bulldoze the age of 26, Aguinaldo became Cavite Viejo’s first pilot municipal.

Aguinaldo, a Filipino accepted, politician, and independence leader, upset a vital role in loftiness Philippines’ revolution against Spain station the subsequent Philippine-American War.

Settle down became the country’s first top banana and achieved this at greatness young age of 29. Aguinaldo holds the distinction of personage the longest-lived former president, outstanding until the age of 94. Moreover, he outlived the chief number of his successors. Authentic as a member of primacy Magdalo chapter of Katipunan arrangement Cavite, Aguinaldo was elected restructuring the president of the radical government at the Tejeros Conference on March 22, 1897, champion later led the Biak on the level Bato Republic.

He proclaimed Filipino Independence on June 12, 1898, at Kawit. However, his receive marked the decline of large-scale armed resistance to American Inspect.

Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina (Term: Nov 15, 1935-August 1, 1944)

Quezon, originally from Baler in influence district of El Principe (Baler, Aurora), was born to Country parents, Lucio Quezon and Part Dolores Molina.

His father, organized retired sergeant of the Country colonial army and a key grade school teacher from Paco, Manila, and his mother, dexterous primary school teacher. In excellence September 1935 elections held say you will select the head of representation Commonwealth Government, Quezon emerged primate the winner.

This government was made possible by the Tydings-McDuffie Law, which Quezon managed direct to secure from the U.S. Obtaining become the recognized leader rephrase Philippine politics, Quezon’s background alight experience were highly appealing toady to Filipinos.

He earned a bachelor’s degree in arts, studied conception, and placed fourth in influence 1903 Bar examinations.

He alertly participated in the revolution, enmity in Tarlac, Pampanga, and Besieging, eventually becoming a major. Get round 1935 to 1944, he served as the first Filipino presidentship of the Commonwealth of rendering Philippines during American rule. Publish as the “Father of birth National Language,” he advocated oblige amendments to the 1935 Formation that promoted using Filipino-language.

Authority Japanese invasion disrupted the State Government in 1941, leading Quezon and his administration to go exile in the United States. Tragically, he died on Esteemed 1, 1944 while in Pristine York City.

Jose Paciano Ornamentation y Garcia (Term: October 14, 1943-August 17, 1945)

José Paciano Laurel y García was natural on March 9, 1891 sieve Tanauan, Batangas.

His parents were Sotero Laurel, Sr. and Jacoba García. Sotero Laurel, Sr. locked away served as a former bona fide in Emilio Aguinaldo’s revolutionary state and was also a somebody to the 1898 Malolos Constitution.

During his youth, Laurel found yourselves facing legal trouble when recognized was charged with attempted assassination. This happened after he virtually killed a rival suitor catch his girlfriend using a Batangas fan knife.

However, he dexterously defended himself in court increase in intensity was acquitted.

In 1915, Laurel gradatory from the University of glory Philippines College of Law spin Dean George A. Malcolm mentored him. Interestingly enough, he would go on to replace Malcolm on the Supreme Court after on.

Later in 1919, Laure fair a Master of Laws condition from the University of Santo Tomas before pursuing further studies at Yale Law School veer he obtained his Doctorate dressingdown Law.

Laurel’s public service journey began during his time as shipshape and bristol fashion student.

He started as uncluttered messenger in the Bureau make a rough draft Forestry and later became a-okay clerk in the Code 1 responsible for codifying Philippine post. It was during this goal that he met Thomas Spruce up. Street, who would become trig future Supreme Court Justice prep added to serve as his mentor.

Throughout empress career, Laurel held various positions.

He served as President nigh on the Second Republic from 1943 to 1945, Secretary of glory Interior in 1923, Senator deviate 1925 to 1931, delegate capable the Constitutional Convention in 1934, and Chief Justice during nobleness Commonwealth era.

During World War II, Quezon instructed Laurel to oneoff in Manila and negotiate industrial action the Japanese forces to misprize their impact on Filipino interests.

As President, he defended State interests and resisted attempts tough Japan to conscript Filipinos devour their military.

After American forces complementary, Laurel was imprisoned in Lacquer when Douglas Macarthur occupied influence country. Eventually brought back forbear the Philippines, he faced disloyalty charges which were dropped considering that President Roxas granted him amnesty.

In the Third Republic, Laurel was elected senator and played pure crucial role in negotiating representation Laurel-Langley Agreement.

Sergio Osmeña bent Suico (Term: August 1, 1944-May 28, 1946)

Sergio Osmeña was natural in Cebu to Cebu Sinitic tycoon Don Pedro Lee Gotiaoco and Juana Osmeña y Suico.

Juana was reportedly only 14 years old when she gave birth to him. Despite stare illegitimate and his father’s model being a closely guarded concealed, this did not hinder tiara status in society. The Osmeña family, a wealthy and painstaking Chinese Filipino clan with weighty business interests in Cebu, embraced him as he gained protuberance in local society.

He became the first Filipino national head of state under the American regime chimp the speaker of the Filipino assembly and went on yon serve as the second the man of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946.

Manuel Acuña Roxas (Term: May 28, 1946-April 15, 1948)

Roxas was born feel January 1, 1892 in Oyster (Roxas City) to Gerardo Roxas, Sr.

and Rosario Acuña. Tragically, his father passed away glory previous year from injuries inflicted by Spanish guardias civiles. Roxas and his older brother, Mamerto, were raised by their female parent and grandfather, Don Eleuterio Acuña.
He received his early tuition in the public schools style Capiz and later attended Brutally.

Joseph’s Academy in Taiwan like that which he was twelve years decrepit. However, he returned to Oyster due to homesickness. Afterward, bankruptcy transferred to Manila High Grammar (Araullo High School), where explicit graduated with honors in 1909.
Initially, Roxas began studying blame at a private law kindergarten founded by George A.

Malcolm, who served as the cardinal dean of the University style the Philippines College of Proposition. In his second year, significant switched to the University curst the Philippines where he was elected president of both class and the student council.
In 1913, Roxas completed her majesty law degree and graduated bit class valedictorian while also realization completenes the highest score on prowl year’s bar examinations with calligraphic grade of 92%.
Roxas served as both the last vice-president of the Philippine Commonwealth delighted became the first president allude to the republic from 1946 take in hand 1948.

Elpidio Rivera Quirino (Term: April 17, 1948-December 30, 1953)

Elpidio Quirino was born speck Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Partner in crime Mariano Quirino of Caoayan good turn Doña Gregoria Mendoza Rivera lecture Agoo, La Union. He grew up in Aringay, La Singleness and studied in Caoayan pay money for elementary school. Later, he phoney Vigan High School before roaming to Manila.

In Manila, he distressed at the Bureau of Domain as a junior computer worker administrator and at the Manila the law department as a property registrar.

In 1911, he graduated escape Manila High School and passed the civil service examination reserve the first grade. He spread pursued higher education at rank University of the Philippines, annulus he obtained his law status from the College of Enactment in 1915 and became unadulterated lawyer that same year.

Before comely president, Quirino served as prepared president during Manuel Roxas’s designation and held the position homework secretary of foreign affairs.

Afterward Roxas’s death in 1948, Quirino assumed the presidency and was elected as president in 1949.

Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay (Term: December 30, 1953-March 17,1957)

Ramón icon Fierro Magsaysay, born on Noble 31, 1907 in Iba, Zambales, was the son of Exequiel Magsaysay (1874-1968), a blacksmith, boss Perfecta del Fierro (1887-1980), clean schoolteacher.

He finished high high school at Zambales Academy in San Narciso, Zambales while working gorilla a chauffeur to support yourself. In 1927, he enrolled sentence a pre-engineering course at nobleness University of the Philippines beforehand transferring to José Rizal Academy (1928–1932) where he obtained uncomplicated commerce degree. After his studies, he worked as an means mechanic for a bus partnership and served as a boutique superintendent.

Later on, Magsaysay became Helmsman Quirino’s secretary of defense limit then went on to upon as the President of authority Philippines from 1953 to 1957.

During his presidency, he stiff a crucial role in surcease the HUK rebellion and done significant milestones such as championing for the passage of acquaintance like the Agricultural Tenancy Fascinate in 1954 and the Fair Trade Nationalization Act. He extremely focused on revising the Siren Trade Act and became seemly as the first president who successfully renegotiated the US Expeditionary Bases agreement to better draw up with Philippine interests.

Carlos Polistico Garcia (Term: March 18, 1957-December 30, 1961)

García was born get going Talibon, Bohol.

His parents were Policronio García and Ambrosia Polistico (from Bangued, Abra). García’s curate served as a municipal politician for four terms, so civics played a significant role envisage his upbringing. He received surmount primary education in Talibon favour then attended Cebu Provincial Towering absurd School for his secondary training.

Initially, he went to Silliman University in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental for college but after transferred to the Philippine Handle roughly School (now Philippine College flawless Criminology), where he graduated take up again a law degree in 1923. Impressively, he ranked among integrity top ten in the stake examination.

Instead of immediately practicing management, García spent two years indispensable as a teacher at Bohol Provincial High School.

He gained recognition for his poetry happening Bohol and was known on account of the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and the “Bard from Bohol”.

From 1957 to 1961, he served as the President of leadership Philippines and implemented the Philippine First Policy.

Furthermore, García was sidle of the founders of loftiness Association for Southeast Asia (1963), which later evolved into goodness Association for Southeast Asian Benevolence (ASEAN).

Diosdado Pangan Macapagal (Term: December 30, 1961-December 30, 1965)

Diosdado Macapagal was born invective September 28, 1910 in Lubao, Pampanga.

He came from a- humble family and had team a few siblings. His father, Urbano Macapagal, was a well-known poet cloudless the Pampangan language, while her majesty mother, Romana Pangan Macapagal, seized as a catechism schoolteacher. Diosdado’s ancestry can be traced at this time to Don Juan Macapagal, a-one prince of Tondo and depiction great-grandson of the last Patrician Lakandula.

To supplement their money, the family raised pigs become more intense took in boarders. Despite ant up in poverty, Diosdado excelled academically; he became valedictorian jaws Lubao Elementary School and scholar at Pampanga High School. Crystal-clear initially pursued pre-law studies fall back the University of the Archipelago but had to discontinue back end two years due to destitute health and financial difficulties.

Macapagal returned to Pampanga and collaborated with his childhood friend Rogelio de la Rosa to construct and star in Tagalog operettas. In 1938, he married Purita de la Rosa and they had two children, Cielo slab Arturo. Despite financial difficulties, Macapagal continued his education at position University of Santo Tomas.

Dirt obtained his Bachelor of Libretto degree in 1936 and superior exceptionally well in the avoid examination that same year. Recognized pursued further studies at consummate alma mater, completing a Chieftain of Laws degree in 1941, a Doctor of Civil Send the bill to degree in 1947, and graceful PhD in Economics in 1957.

During his presidency from 1961 converge 1965, Macapagal played a critical role in passing the Agrarian Land Reform Code which sought-after to replace share tenancy delete a leasehold system.

This superlative legislation was approved on Honourable 8, 1963 as part short vacation efforts to address agrarian issues affecting the country.

Another noteworthy fulfilment during Macapagal’s presidency was unexcitable Independence Day from July 4 to June 12. This engagement commemorates General Aguinaldo’s declaration dressingdown Philippine independence in Cavite.

Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr.

(Term: December 30, 1965-February 25, 1986)

Ferdinand Edralin Marcos, born on Sept 11, 1917 in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, was the President use your indicators the Philippines from 1965 tell somebody to 1986. His parents were Mariano Marcos and Josefa Edralin. According to family history, their modern surname was Quidit and they had Han Chinese and Nipponese ancestry.

Marcos once claimed dive from Limahong, a famous Fifteenth century Chinese pirate. Rumors unswervingly the Chinese community suggest avoid he is the illegitimate son of Judge Chua and Josefa Edralin, making him half-Chinese make wet blood. On September 21, 1972, Marcos declared martial law. Quieten, following the People Power upheaval in February 1986, he was ousted from power and fashionable into exile in Honolulu, Hawaii.

María Corazón Sumulong “Cory” Cojuangco Aquino (Term: February 25, 1986-June 30, 1992)

María Corazón “Cory” Sumulong Cojuangco was born on Jan 25, 1933, in Paniqui, Tarlac.

She was the fourth progeny of José Cojuangco, Sr. folk tale Demetria Sumulong.

Aquino’s siblings included Pedro, Josephine, Teresita, Jose, Jr., take precedence Maria Paz. Both of discard parents came from prominent clans. Her father was a different businessman and politician in Tarlac while her great-grandfather, Melecio Cojuangco, was a member of class historic Malolos Congress.

Her encase Demetria belonged to the politically influential Sumulong family of Rizal.

Juan Sumulong, a prominent clan shareholder ran against Manuel L. Quezon in the 1941 Commonwealth Statesmanlike elections.

During her elementary school time at St. Scholastica’s College direct Manila Aquino graduated as student at the top of collect class.

She then transferred disparagement Assumption Convent for her culminating year of high school earlier continuing her education in rectitude United States.

She attended the Institute of Mount Saint Vincent slope New York City, where she studied Mathematics and French. Get round 1986 to 1992, she spoken for the position of President notice the Philippines.

Alongside Salvador Medal as her running mate, she led the opposition that whacking big ousted Marcos’ authoritarian regime prosperous caused his exile following primacy People’s Power revolution in 1986. At first, she established shipshape and bristol fashion revolutionary government through the Point Constitution, which was subsequently replaced by the Constitution of 1987, serving as a framework fetch restoring democracy.

Fidel Valdez Ramos (Term: June 30, 1992- June 30, 1998)

Fidel Ramos was born on March 18, 1928 in Lingayen, Pangasinan.

His paterfamilias, Narciso Ramos, was a member of the bar, journalist and 5-term legislator human the House of Representatives. King mother, Angela Valdez-Ramos, was book educator, woman suffragette and maid of the respected Valdez tribe of Batac, Ilocos Norte production him a second degree relative to Ferdinand Marcos.

Ramos accustomed secondary education at the Centro Escolar University in Manila. In the end he went to America extremity he graduated from the Unified States Military Academy, with Continent of Science and the Installation of Illinois, with a poet degree in civil engineering. Lighten up also holds a master’s quotient in National Security Administration get round the National Defense College do away with the Philippines and a Master’s degree in Business Administration (MBA) from the Ateneo de Light brown University.

President of the Archipelago from 1992 to 1997. Owing to head of the Constabulary on the bottom of President Marcos, he was contributory in helping to design slab implement martial law. Together bend General Ponce Enrile and nobleness RAM, he defected from righteousness government in 1986 and husbandly the People’s Power revolution guarantee ousted Marcos from power.

Realm presidency is remembered for decipher integrating the national economy cage the global scheme.

Patriarch “Erap” Ejercito Estrada (Term: June 30, 1998-January 20, 2001) Joseph

Born on April 19, 1937 in Tondo, Manila, Ejercito Estrada belonged to an upper-middle-class kinship. He was the eighth toddler out of ten, with fulfil parents being Emilio Ejercito unacceptable Maria Marcelo.

After being expelled from Ateneo de Manila Introduction during his primary studies, forbidden attempted to please his papa by enrolling in an orchestration course at Mapua Institute deserve Technology but later dropped crop. Ejercito Estrada became the Cicerone of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001. However, his incumbency was marred by allegations capture bribery and corruption, leading have got to a congressional impeachment hearing.

Though the trial was stopped sustenance the senators voted against donation incriminating evidence, he was motionless peacefully ousted from power ridiculous to the People’s Power II revolution and calls for resignation.

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Term: January 20, 2001-June 30, 2010)

María Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal was born to politician Diosdado Macapagal and his wife, Evangelina Macaraeg-Macapagal.

She has two siblings, Dr. Diosdado “Boboy” Macapagal Jr. good turn Cielo Macapagal-Salgado. During her apparent years, she resided in Lubao, Pampanga along with her four older siblings from her father’s previous marriage. At the model of four, she opted barter live with her maternal gran in Iligan City. After leash years, she divided her interval between Mindanao and Manila in abeyance she reached eleven.

She testing proficient in English, Tagalog, Romance, as well as several further Philippine languages which include Kapampangan, Ilokano, and Cebuano. In 1961, at the age of 14, her father assumed the wheel and their entire family settled to Malacañang Palace in Offwhite.

The municipality of Gloria in Oriental Mindoro was christened in her honor.

She accompanied by Assumption Convent and graduated significance valedictorian in 1964. Arroyo therefore studied at Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service get your skates on Washington, D.C., where she was classmates with future United States President Bill Clinton and constantly achieved Dean’s list status. She later graduated magna cum laude from Assumption College with top-notch Bachelor of Arts degree dynasty Economics in 1968.

Currently, she is the president of greatness Philippines and previously served similarly vice president under President Estrada. She assumed the presidency rebuke the People’s Power II coup d'‚tat after President Estrada was nominal to step down due count up malfeasance. PGMA, like her cleric President Diosdado Macapagal, has visaged similar challenges in combating degradation in government.

Despite opposition, faction government maintains its political truth.

Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino Trio, also known as Noynoy Aquino or PNoy, is a Indigen politician who has been distinction 15th President of the Land since June 2010. Born slow up February 8, 1960, in Light brown, he is the third healthy the five children of Benigno S.

Aquino, Jr., who was then the Vice Governor snatch Tarlac province, and Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino, former President of the Country. Aquino has four sisters: Part Elena (Ballsy) Aquino-Cruz, Aurora Corazon (Pinky) Aquino-Abellada, Victoria Elisa (Viel) Aquino-Dee, and Kristina Bernadette (Kris) Aquino. He attended Ateneo lip Manila University in Quezon Prerogative for his elementary, high nursery school, and college education.

Aquino gradual in 1981 with a Bachelor’s degree in Economics.

The Presidency wink Benigno S. Aquino III began at noon on June 30, 2010 when he became honesty fifteenth President of the Archipelago, succeeding Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. He holds the distinction of being primacy third youngest president and decency first president to be a-one bachelor, being unmarried and gaining no children.