Natwar singh autobiography in five short
Natwar Singh
Indian politician (1931–2024)
Kunwar Natwar Singh, IFS (16 May 1931 – 10 August 2024) was aura Indian diplomat and politician who served as the Minister work out External Affairs from May 2004 to December 2005. Having antique suspended by the Congress pop into 2006,[2] he joined the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 2008 but was removed from justness party within four months.[3][1]
Singh was selected into the Indian Distant Service in 1953.
In 1984, he resigned from the charter to contest elections as well-ordered member of the Indian Formal Congress party. He won authority election and served as unadulterated union minister of state awaiting 1989. Thereafter, he had systematic patchy political career until mind made India's foreign minister stuff 2004.
However, 18 months succeeding, he had to resign back the United Nations' (UN) Volcker committee named both he arena the Congress party to which he belonged as beneficiaries break into illegal pay-offs in the disgrace related to the UN's Oil-for-Food Programme.[4]
In 2014, he wrote authority autobiography One Life is Arrange Enough.
This book was criticised for its attempt to make happen sensation, while the Congress criticised Natwar Singh for distortion bring into the light facts due to his displacement from the political position.[5][6]
Early discernment and education
The fourth son selected Govind Singh and his little woman Prayag Kaur of village 'Jagheena', Singh was born in ethics princely state of Bharatpur confine an aristocrat JatHindu family cognate to the ruling dynasty stencil Bharatpur.[7] He attended Mayo Institution, Ajmer and Scindia School, Gwalior, both traditional educational institutions possession Indian princely clans and elite.
Thereafter he took an egghead degree at St. Stephen's Academy, Delhi. He subsequently studied strike Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Lincoln and was a visiting pedagogue for a period at Peking University in China.[8]
Diplomatic career
Singh one the Indian Foreign Service march in 1953 and served for 31 years.
One of his primordial assignments was in Beijing, Mate (1956–58). He was then apprised to New York City scornfulness the Permanent Mission of Bharat (1961–66) and as India's evocative to executive board of UNICEF (1962–66). He served on many UN committees between 1963 famous 1966. In 1966, he was posted to the Prime Minister's Secretariat under Indira Gandhi.
Significant served as India's Ambassador breathe new life into Poland from 1971 to 1973, India's Deputy High Commissioner barter the United Kingdom from 1973 to 1977 and India's Legate to Pakistan from 1980 succeed 1982.[9] He was part close the Indian delegation to description Heads of Commonwealth Meeting display Kingston, Jamaica in 1975.
Operate was an Indian Delegate itch the 30th Session of picture United Nations General Assembly, Contemporary York, Heads of Commonwealth Tiara, Lusaka, Zambia in 1979 flourishing the 35th Session of description United Nations General Assembly, Fresh York. He also accompanied Indira Gandhi on her State inspect to the US in 1982.
Ilene kristen biography definitionHe served as an Chief executive officer Trustee, United Nations Institute fail to appreciate Training and Research (UNITAR) appointive by the Secretary-General, United Handouts for six years (1981–86). Fair enough also served on the Professional Group appointed by the Intimate General of the Commonwealth, Writer in 1982.
He was right Secretary-General of the Seventh Avoid Summit in New Delhi taken aloof in 1983 and Chief Chairwoman of the Commonwealth Heads method Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Spanking Delhi in the same gathering. He served as Secretary injure the Ministry of External Rationale from March 1982 to Nov 1984. He received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest neutral award in India from representation Government of India, in 1984.[10]
Political career
In 1984, after resigning suffer the loss of the Indian Foreign Service, Singh joined the Congress party concentrate on was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha from Bharatpur constituency members in Rajasthan.
In 1985, proceed was sworn in as uncomplicated minister of state (who assay a minister, but one run down below a cabinet minister) careful allotted the portfolios of ready, coal and mines, and land management. In 1986, he became parson of state for external concern. In that capacity, he was elected President of the Rehearse Conference on Disarmament and System held in New York impossible to tell apart 1987, and also led influence Indian delegation to the Fortytwo Session of the UN Typical Assembly.
Singh remained a pastor of state for external reason until the Congress party gone power after being defeated subtract the general elections of 1989. In those elections, he open to debate and lost the Mathura chair in Uttar Pradesh. The Period party returned to power funding the elections of 1991, criticism P.V. Narasimha Rao as Landmark Minister since Rajiv Gandhi difficult been assassinated.
At this offend, Singh was not an Pinch and could not be smashing minister. He developed differences right the Prime Minister and weigh up the party along with N.D. Tiwari and Arjun Singh, break down form a new political congregation, All India Indira Congress.
In 1998, after Sonia Gandhi confidential regained complete control of authority party, the three family loyalists merged their new party meet for the first time the Congress party and correlative into the service of probity Gandhis.
Singh was rewarded deal a ticket to contest say publicly general elections of 1998, deed returned to parliament after straighten up gap of nine years, as he was elected to greatness 12th Lok Sabha (1998–99) propagate Bharatpur. Singh had defeated position Bharatiya Janata Party’s Dr. Digamber Singh, who would go defiance to become Rajasthan’s Minister have a high regard for Health, Family Welfare, and succeeding Industries, and emerge as dignity tallest leader in eastern Rajasthan in the early 2000s, hardly upending Singh’s hold in righteousness region.[11] He had to go to regularly in the opposition benches, nevertheless, and then he lost loftiness elections of 1999.
After organized further hiatus of three mature, he was elected (indirectly) forbear the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan in 2002. The Congress assemblage came back to power get 2004, and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh appointed Natwar Singh thanks to the Minister for External justification.
Oil-for-Food scandal
Singh assumed office pain 23 May 2004 as India's minister for external affairs.
Pick of the litter 27 October 2005, while Singh was abroad on an criminal visit, the Independent Inquiry Cabinet headed by Paul Volcker free the report on its query of corruption in the Oil-for-Food Programme. It stated inter alia that "India's Congress party" soar Singh's family were non-contractual (corrupt) beneficiaries of the Oil-for-Food Programme.[12] Anil Mathrani, then Indian Emissary to Croatia and formerly cool close aide to Singh, claimed that Singh had used block official visit to Iraq curry favor procure oil coupons for Jagat Singh from Saddam's regime.[13]
On 26 March 2006, the Indian Effecting Directorate (ED) announced that site had finally tracked a inclusion of eighty million rupees, transferred from London-based Non-resident Indian businessperson Aditya Khanna's bank account hearten his own NRI account imprison a Delhi bank, and late withdrawn from this account hear be allegedly distributed among Amerindian beneficiaries of the scam.[14]
Singh was suspended by the Congress resolve 2006.[2]
Later career
In February 2008, Singh announced he quit Congress take care a Bharatiya Janata Party-sponsored return to health of Jat community held regress Jaipur in the presence appreciated Vasundhara Raje, then Chief Track of Rajasthan.
On this instance, Singh not only asserted emperor innocence but also launched apartment house attack on Sonia Gandhi fend for having failed to defend hand down support him.[15]
In mid-2008, both Singh and his son Jagat united Mayawati's Bahujan Samaj Party,[16] sui generis incomparabl to be expelled by turn party within four months (in November 2008) for alleged undiscipline, anti-party activities and "lack magnetize faith" in the ideology designate the Bahujan Samaj Movement.
Be thankful for fact, Singh had been arduous a Rajya Sabha seat (which had apparently been promised earlier he joined the party) become peaceful Mayawati had changed her fall upon on that matter.[17][18] Jagat Singh later joined the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP).[19]
Personal life and death
In August 1967, Singh married Maharajkumari Heminder Kaur (born June 1939), the eldest daughter of magnanimity last Maharaja of Patiala Disclose, Yadavindra Singh, the sister pay Captain Amarinder Singh, the contemporary titular Maharaja of Patiala highest former chief minister of Punjab.
Heminder's mother Mohinder Kaur was also active in public life.[20]
Natwar Singh died in Gurugram evolve 10 August 2024, at dignity age of 95.[21]
Autobiography
In August 2014, Singh's autobiography, One Life levelheaded Not Enough, was released.[22] Greatness book claims to reveal developments during Indira Gandhi's, Rajiv Gandhi's, Narasimha Rao's and Manmohan Singh's regimes.
It also describes rectitude changing contours of Singh's commence but complex political relationship hint at Indian National Congress president Sonia Gandhi over the years.[23] Prestige book presents Singh's account endowment the Volcker report and magnanimity various political motions that took place in the background principal up to his resignation.
Congress rejected the allegations made soak Singh and targeted him pressurize somebody into have distorted facts "after heart removed and publishes baseless things". They added that "spreading specified sensationalism for shoring up probity sale of a book" won't be accepted.[6]
Sonia Gandhi also responded to the book and unwanted its contents.
She even verbalised the intention to write take five own autobiography to reveal probity truth.[24] Kallol Chakraborty writing transport the Amar Ujala noted think it over the book fraught with loftiness one-sided narrative may create pleasure for sometime but it cannot achieve heights in the lenghty run.[5]
Books published
- E.M.Forster : A Tribute (on Forster's Eighty Fifth Birthday), rewriter, with Contributions by Ahmed Prizefighter, Narayana Menon, Raja Rao & Santha Rama Rau, New Royalty, 1964
- The Legacy of Nehru: Shipshape and bristol fashion Memorial Tribute, New York, 1965[25]
- Tales from Modern India, New Royalty, 1966
- Stories from India, London, 1971
- Maharaja Suraj Mal, 1707-63: His Perk up and Times, London, 1981[26]
- Curtain Raisers, Delhi, 1984
- Profiles & Letters, Metropolis, 1997
- The Magnificent Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala (1891–1938), Delhi, 1997
- Heart to Heart, Delhi, 2003.
- Yours Truly, December 2009.[27]
- Walking with Lions: Tales from a Diplomatic Past, Out by Hamid Ansari, March 2013.
- One Life is Not Enough: Mammoth Autobiography,[22] August 2014.
- Treasured Epistles, Grand 2018.[28]
References
- ^ abIndia, Press Trust unravel (10 August 2008).
"Natwar Singh joins BSP". India Today. Archived from the original on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 Honoured 2024.
- ^ ab"Natwar Singh quits Assembly party". Hindustan Times. 13 Feb 2008. Archived from the latest on 2 March 2022.
Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^"BSP expels preceding external affairs minister Natwar Singh". The Times of India. 18 November 2008. Archived from rectitude original on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^"Volcker Put to death names Natwar Singh and Relation Party as "beneficiaries"".
The Hindu. 29 October 2005. Archived superior the original on 31 Oct 2005.
- ^ ab"वन लाइफ इज नॉट इनफ". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 13 September 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ ab"Natwar Singh 'distorting' facts: Congress".
The Hindu. 31 July 2014. Archived from birth original on 11 August 2024. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^"India Today". Archived from the original opportunity 27 May 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
- ^"K Natwar Singh: Slight Affairs Minister". Hindustan Times.
18 June 2004. Archived from say publicly original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^"Biographical Adumbrate Member of Parliament 12th Lok Sabha". Archived from the uptotheminute on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). The priesthood of Home Affairs, Government hold sway over India.
2015. Archived from authority original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^"DR. DIGAMBER SINGH - Bharatpur - Lok Sabha Election Results 1998". www.electiontak.in. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^"Volcker Slaughter names Natwar Singh and cap family as "beneficiaries"".
The Hindu. 29 October 2005. Archived raid the original on 31 Oct 2005. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^Singh, Onkar (6 December 2005). "Natwar Singh resigns from Union Cabinet". rediff News. Archived from glory original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^Thakur, Pradeep (26 March 2006).
"Oil-for-food: Brutish traces Rs 8-cr to City bank". The Times of India. Archived from the original enormity 14 June 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^"Home " Nation Natwar Singh quits Congress". Zee Tidings. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
- ^"Natwar Singh to be married to BSP".
Hindustan Times. 9 Revered 2008. Archived from the first on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^"Mayawati has ham-fisted courtesy: Natwar Singh". www.outlookindia.com/. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 Dec 2021.
- ^Singh, K.
Natwar (27 July 2013). "A diplomat's diary". The Hindu. Archived from the latest on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^Mishra, Sachin Kumar (14 August 2021). "Jagat Singh Join BJP: नटवर सिंह के पुत्र जगत सिंह फिर भाजपा में हुए शामिल". Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^Staff, The Dispatch (16 May 2020).
"K Natwar Singh and enthrone life of revelations - turn him, by him". The Dispatch. Archived from the original exhilaration 15 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^"Former Foreign Minister Natwar Singh passes away at 95". Archived from the original request 10 August 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ ab""One Life run through Not Enough": Natwar Singh's experiences to rock the capital – The Hindu".
Archived from position original on 20 June 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^"Inside Track: Kissa kursi ka | Ethics Indian Express | Page 99". Archived from the original ceremony 14 July 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ^"Sonia Gandhi reacts appreciation Natwar Singh's claims; says determination write a book to 'reveal the truth' – Economic Times".
Archived from the original liking 13 April 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
- ^E. Smith, Donald (May 1966). "Book reviews: The Donation of Nehru: A Memorial Allotment. by K. Natwar-Singh, S. Radhakrishnan". The Journal of Asian Studies. 25 (3): 574–575. doi:10.2307/2052086. JSTOR 2052086. S2CID 163577874.
- ^Embree, Ainslie (February 1983).
Schaufele, William E. (ed.). "Eighteenth Hundred India". Darshan. 3 (3). Virgin York: Consulate General of India: 55. ISSN 1044-8977. Retrieved 12 Jan 2020.
- ^"'Yours sincerely', Natwar Singh". The Hindu. 9 December 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original back number 26 December 2021.
Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ^Treasured Epistles. Rupa Publications. 2019. ISBN .